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CHRISTIAN BIOGRAPHIES F-H

Christians From the Past on Living the Deeper Life

These Christians who once walked on this earth like we do today lived lives filled with the same struggles that we do today. Our world has so few examples of living the Christian life. Here are examples from the past on how to live a deeper Christian life in these latter days.


Words to Think About

WHAT IS MAN?


"What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him? "     


- Psalms 8:4

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76. Francois Fenelon (1651-1715)

Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop

ABOUT FRANCOIS FENELON 


François Fénelon (specifically François de Salignac de la Motte-Fénelon) was born on August 6, 1651, at Fénelon Castle in Périgord. Fénelon studied at the seminary Saint-Sulpice in Paris, where he was ordained as a priest. Fénelon published his pedagogical work Traité de l'éducation des filles (Treatise on the Education of Girls) in 1681, which brought him much attention, not only in France, but abroad as well. At this time, he met Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, Bishop of Meaux, who soon became his patron and through whose influence Fénelon was contracted by Louis XIV to carry out the re-conversion of the Hugenots in the provinces of Saintonge and Poitou in 1686 and was appointed in 1689 as educator of his grandson and potential successor, the Duc de Bourgogne. Because of this position, he gained much influence at the court.


He was inducted into the Académie Française in 1693 and named Archbishop of Cambrai in 1695. During his time as the educator and teacher of the Duke, Fénelon wrote several entertaining and educational works, including the extensive novel Les Aventures de Télémaque, fils d'Ulysse (The Adventures of Telemachus, son of Ulysses), which depicted the ideal of a wise king. When this novel began circulating anonymously among the court, having been fragmentarily published in 1699 without his knowledge, Louis XIV, who saw many criticisms of his absolutistic style of rule in Télémaque, stopped the printing and banned Fénelon from court. Fénelon then retreated to his bishopric in Cambrai, where he remained active writing theological and political treatises until his death on January 17, 1715.


In Church history, Fénelon is known especially for his part in the Quietism debate with his earlier patron Bossuet. In his work Explication des maximes des Saints sur la vie intérieure (Explanation of the Adages of the Saints on the Inner Life) in 1697, he defended Madame du Guyon, the main representative of Quietistic mysticism. He provided proof that her "heretical" teachings could also be seen in recognized saints. In 1697, Fénelon called on the pope for a decision in the Quietism debate. After long advisement, the Pope banned the Explication in 1699. Fénelon complied with the pope's decision immediately and allowed the remaining copies of his book to be destroyed.


Source: ccel.org/ccel/fenelon


QUOTES BY FRANCOIS FENELON


THE GREATEST OF ALL CROSSES


"The greatest of all crosses is self. If we die in part every day, we shall have but little to do on the last. These little daily deaths will destroy the power of the final dying."


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop  


WORRY IS THE CROSS WHICH WE MAKE 


"Worry is the cross which we make for ourselves by over anxiety. "


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop  


NEVER LET US BE DISCOURAGED


"Never let us be discouraged with ourselves. It is not when we are conscious of our faults that we are the most wicked; on the contrary, we are less so. We see by a brighter light; and let us remember for our consolation, that we never perceive our sins till we begin to cure them." 


FRANCOIS FENELON BOOKS AND SERMONS 

 

  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715: Traité de l'existence et des attributs de Dieu. (Paris : Delestre-Boulage, 1821) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715: Traité de l'existence et des attributs de Dieu, (Paris, C. Delagrave etc, 1872), also by 1809- ed Jeannel; Charles
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715: A treatise on the education of daughters / (Boston: C. Ewer, 1821), also by Thomas Frognall Dibdin 
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715: A treatise on the education of daughters / Translated from the French of Fenelon, Archbishop of Cambray. (Boston : Published by Perkins & Marvin, 1831) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715: Werke religiösen Inhalts. (Hamburg, Perthes, 1823), also by Matthias Claudius (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715: The works of the most illustrious and pious Armand de Bourbon, prince of Conti. With a short account of his life. (London, Printed by C.P. for W. Bray, 1711), also by Armand de Bourbon Conti 
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715: The young preacher's manual, or, A collection of treatises on preaching; comprising Brown's Address to students in divinity. Fenelon's Dialogues on the eloquence of the pulpit. Claude's Essay on the composition of a sermon, abridged. Gregory on the composition and delivery of a sermon. Reybaz on the art of preaching. With a list of books. (Boston: Published by Charles Ewer, and for sale at his bookstore no. 51 Cornhill., 1819), also by Ebenezer Porter, E. S. Reybaz, G. Gregory, Jean Claude, and John Brown 
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715: The young preacher's manual : or, A collection of treatises on preaching : comprising Fenelon's Dialogues on the eloquence of the pulpit, Claude's Essay on the composition of a sermon, abridged, Gregory on the composition and delivery of a sermon, Reybaz on the art of preaching, Baxter's Reformed pastor : with a list of books / (New York : Jonathan Leavitt; Boston : Crocker and Brewster: Andover :bM. Newman, 1829), also by Ebenezer Porter, Richard Baxter, Étienne Salomon Reybaz, G. Gregory, and Jean Claude 
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715 author: Tercüme-i Telemak /, also by 1792?-1878 Abdurrahman Sami Paşa, trans. by Yusuf Kâmil Paşa 
  • [X-Info] Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe (1651-1715)): Oeuvres de Fénelon, Archevèque de Cambrai (Paris : Auguste Desrez, éditeur, 1837), also by Thomas-François Rignoux and Auguste Desrez (page images at HathiTrust)


Photo Credit: spibook.fr/tag.php?id=7

Words to Think About...

IN LIGHT OF ETERNITY


"In the light of eternity we shall see that what we desired would have been fatal to us, and that what we would have avoided was essential to our well-being." 


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop  


CONFORMING TO THE DIVINE ORDER


"I believe that we are conforming to the divine order and the will of Providence when we are doing even indifferent things that belong to our condition."


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop 


ALL THE CROWNS OF EUROPE


"If all the crowns of Europe were placed at my disposal on condition that I should abandon my books and studies, I should spurn the crowns away and stand by the books."


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop 


LET US PRAY GOD


"Let us pray God that he would root out of our hearts everything of our own planting and set out there, with his own hand, the tree of life bearing all manner of fruits."


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop   


ALL EARTHLY DELIGHTS


"All earthly delights are sweeter in expectation than in enjoyment; but all spiritual pleasures more in fruition than in expectation."


- Frederick W. Faber  (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian 


COURAGE IS A VIRTUE


"Courage is a virtue only so far as it is directed by prudence."


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop   


THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD


"The history of the world suggests that without love of God there is little likelihood of a love for man that does not become corrupt."


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop   


PEACE DOES NOT DWELL


"Peace does not dwell in outward things, but within the soul; we may preserve it in the midst of the bitterest pain, if our will remains firm and submissive. Peace in this life springs from acquiescence to, not in an exemption from, suffering."


- Francois Fenelon (1651-1715) French Catholic Archbishop    

77. Frederick Buechner (1926-2022)

Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer

ABOUT FREDERICK BUECHNER


Frederick Buechner died peacefully in his sleep on August 15, 2022. He was 96. When we were starting out as a young couple, having just founded a nonprofit organization dedicated to increasing the use of the arts/media by religious and community groups, Buechner was our inspiration. He was a minister who did not serve a congregation but instead ministered to a broad audience through writing books on religious themes, memoirs about the life of faith, and novels. We named one of our cats Bebb after the rascal of a pastor in a quartet of his novels. We launched one of our publications with his quote on the cover. Stop, look, and listen to your life, he said. And we did. What we have shared with our readers and website visitors over the years was profoundly influenced by Frederick Buechner. We are so grateful for what we learned from him and hope all those reading this profile will make it the start of an exploration of his brilliant words on the faithful life and a life so very well lived.


— Frederic and Mary Ann Brussat


Frederick Buechner was born in New York City and grew up in Bermuda and North Carolina. He was educated at Princeton University and Union Theological Seminary. After being ordained to the Presbyterian ministry in 1958, he served for nine years as the school chaplain and religion teacher at Philips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire. He and his family then moved to Vermont so he could pursue a career as a full-time writer.


Buechner was the author of 39 works of fiction and nonfiction. He was a finalist for both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award, and was honored by the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He is especially loved for his devotional writing, including sermons and short meditations on theological terms, biblical characters, and ordinary words with religious dimensions. In his memoirs, he finds signs of God's grace everywhere, especially in his own experiences.


Source: spiritualityandpractice.com/explorations/teachers/view/18/frederick-buechner


DEATH OF FREDERICK BUECHNER


By the time Buechner passed away at 96 years old on August 15, 2022, the New York Times reported that he'd published 39 books translated into 27 languages, with critics comparing him to Mark Twain, Henry James, and Truman Capote. Christianity Today published a memoriam article by Russell Moore and republished a 1997 profile by Philip Yancey. Yancey described meeting Buechner in 1979 and observed, “I have a hunch, in fact, that Buechner has become the most quoted living writer among Christians of influence.”


Source: christianity.com/wiki/people/what-need-to-know-frederick-buechner.html


QUOTES BY FREDERICK BUECHNER


THE PLACE GOD CALLS YOU TO


"The place God calls you to is where your deep gladness and the world's deep hunger meet."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


JESUS, REMEMBER ME WHEN YOU COME INTO YOUR KINGDOM


Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom," the good thief said from his cross (Luke 23:42). There are perhaps no more human words in all of Scripture, no prayer we can pray so well.


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


GRACE CAN ONLY BE GIVEN


Grace is something you can never get but can only be given. There's no way to earn it or deserve it or bring it about anymore than you can deserve the taste of raspberries and cream or earn good looks.


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


IF PREACHERS DECIDE TO PREACH ON HOPE


"If preachers decide to preach about hope, let them preach out of what they themselves hope for."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


IT IS MORE BLESSED TO GIVE


"Avarice, greed, concupiscence and so forth are all based on the mathematical truism that the more you get, the more you have. The remark of that it is more blessed to give than to receive is based on the human truth that the more you give away in love, the more you are. It is not just for the sake of other people that tells us to give rather than get, but for our own sakes too."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


TO BE COMMANDED TO LOVE GOD


"To be commanded to love God at all, let alone in the wilderness, is like being commanded to be well when we are sick, to sing for joy when we are dying of thirst, to run when our legs are broken. But this is the first and great commandment nonetheless. Even in the wilderness - especially in the wilderness - you shall love him."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


MARTIN LUTHER ONCE SAID


Martin Luther said once, 'If I were God, I'd kick the world to pieces.' But Martin Luther wasn't God. God is God, and God has never kicked the world to pieces. He keeps re-entering the world. He keeps offering himself to the world by grace, keeps somehow blessing the world, making possible a kind of life which we all, in our deepest being, hunger for.


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


THE BIRTH OF JESUS MADE POSSIBLE


"It is impossible to conceive how different things would have turned out if that birth had not happened whenever, wherever, however it did ... for millions of people who have lived since, the birth of Jesus made possible not just a new way of understanding life but a new way of living it. It is a truth that, for twenty centuries, there have been untold numbers of men and women who, in untold numbers of ways, have been so grasped by the child who was born, so caught up in the message he taught and the life he lived, that they have found themselves profoundly changed by their relationship with him."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


IF YOU WERE AWARE OF HOW PRECIOUS TODAY IS

 

"If you were aware of how precious today is, you could hardly live through it. Unless you are aware of how precious it is, you can hardly be said to be living at all."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


PROOF OF GOD'S EXISTENCE


“It is not the objective proof of God’s existence that we want but the experience of God’s presence. That is the miracle we are really after, and that is also, I think, the miracle that we really get.” 


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


COMMANDED TO LOVE GOD


To be commanded to love God at all, let alone in the wilderness, is like being commanded to be well when we are sick, to sing for joy when we are dying of thirst, to run when our legs are broken. But this is the first and great commandment nonetheless. Even in the wilderness - especially in the wilderness - you shall love him.


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


YOUR LIFE AND MY LIFE


"Your life and my life flow into each other as wave flows into wave, and unless there is peace and joy and freedom for you, there can be no real peace or joy or freedom for me. To see reality--not as we expect it to be but as it is--is to see that unless we live for each other and in and through each other, we do not really live very satisfactorily; that there can really be life only where there really is, in just this sense, love."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


FREDERICK BUECHNER BOOKS BAND SERMONS 


A Long Day's Dying, 1950 (ISBN 978-0972429542)

The Magnificent Defeat, 1966 (ISBN 9780060611743)

Telling the Truth: the Gospel as tragedy, comedy, and fairy tale, 1977 (ISBN 9780060611569)

The Book of Bebb, 1979 (ISBN 9780062517692)

Godric, 1980 (ISBN 9780060611620)

The Sacred Journey, 1982 (ISBN 9780060611835)

Brendan, 1987 (ISBN 9780060611781)

Telling Secrets, a Memoir, 1991 (ISBN 9780060611811)

Listening to Your Life: Daily Meditations with Frederick Buechner, 1992 (ISBN 9780060698645)

Secrets in the Dark: A Life in Sermons, 2006 (ISBN 978-0-06-084248-2)


Photo Credit: christianitytoday.com/news/2022/august/obit-frederick-buechner-writer-pastor-theologian.html

Words to Think About...

HUMAN WORDS IN ALL SCRIPTURE


"Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom," the good thief said from his cross (Luke 23:42). There are perhaps no more human words in all of Scripture, no prayer we can pray so well."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


THE LIFE I TOUCH


"The life that I touch for good or ill will touch another life, and that in turn another, until who knows where the trembling stops or in what far place my touch will be felt."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


THE SACRED MOMENTS


"The sacred moments, the moments of miracle, are often the everyday moments, the moments which, if we do not look with more than our eyes or listen with more than our ears reveal only...a gardener, a stranger coming down the road behind us, a meal like any other meal. But if we look with our hearts, if we listen with all our being and imagination.. what we may see is Jesus himself."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


PROOF OF GOD'S EXISTENCE


"It is not the objective proof of God's existence that we want but the experience of God's presence. That is the miracle we are really after, and that is also, I think, the miracle that we really get."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


LISTEN TO YOUR LIFE


"Listen to your life. See it for the fathomless mystery it is. In the boredom and pain of it no less than in the excitement and gladness: touch, taste, smell your way to the holy and hidden heart of it because in the last analysis all moments are key moments, and life itself is grace."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


TO CONFESS YOUR SINS


"To confess your sins to God is not to tell [God] anything [God] doesn't already know. Until you confess them, however, they are the abyss between you. When you confess them, they become the bridge."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


TURN AROUND AND BELIEVE


"Turn around and believe that the good news that we are loved is better than we ever dared hope, and that to believe in that good news, to live out of it and toward it, to be in love with that good news, is of all glad things in this world the gladdest thing of all."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


MANY AN ATHIEST IS A BELIVER


"Many an atheist is a believer without knowing it just as many a believer is an atheist without knowing it. You can sincerely believe there is no God and live as though there is. You can sincerely believe there is a God and live as though there isn't."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Presbyterian Minister


LAUGH TILL YOU WEEP


"Laugh till you weep. Weep till there's nothing left but to laugh at your weeping. In the end it's all one."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


HOLY HANDKERCHIEFS


"In his holy flirtation with the world, God occasionally drops a handkerchief. These handkerchiefs are called saints." 


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


IF YOU WANT TO BE HOLY


"If you want to be holy, be kind.


- Frederick Buechner


PRAY MIND TO YOU OWN LIFE


"Pay mind to your own life, your own health, and wholeness. A bleeding heart is of no help to anyone if it bleeds to death."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer


BUT CHRIST'S LOVE SEES US


"Romantic love is blind to everything except what is lovable and lovely, but Christ's love sees us with terrible clarity and sees us whole. Christ's love so wishes our joy that it is ruthless against everything in us that diminishes our joy. The worst sentence Love can pass is that we behold the suffering which Love has endured for our sake, and that is also our acquittal. The justice and mercy of the judge are ultimately one."


- Frederick Buechner (1926-2022) American Minister and Writer

78. Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863)

Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian

ABOUT FREDERICK W. FABER


Son of an An­gli­can cler­ic, Fa­ber gra­du­at­ed from Bal­li­ol College, Ox­ford. He was or­dained an An­gli­can min­is­ter, and be­came rec­tor of El­ton (then in Hunt­ing­don­shire, now in Cam­bridge­shire) in 1843.


Three years lat­er, he switched to Ro­man Ca­tho­li­cism and found­ed the Bro­ther­hood of St. Phil­ip Ne­ri, in King Will­iam Street, Strand. He lat­er moved to the Bromp­ton Or­a­to­ry.


Faber pub­lished a num­ber of prose works, and three vol­umes of hymns. It was in Je­sus and Ma­ry that ma­ny of his best hymns first ap­peared. In its pre­face, he wrote:


It was na­tur­al that an Eng­lish son of St. Phil­ip should feel the want of a Col­lec­tion of Eng­lish Cath­o­lic hymns fit­ted for sing­ing. The few in the Gar­den of the Soul were all that were at hand, and, of course, they were not nu­mer­ous enough to fur­nish the re­qui­site var­i­ety.
As to trans­la­tions they do not ex­press Sax­on thoughts and feel­ings, and con­se­quent­ly the poor do not seem to take to them.
The do­mes­tic wants of the Or­a­to­ry, too, kept alive the feel­ing that some­thing of the sort was need­ed; though at the same time the au­thor’s ig­no­rance of mu­sic ap­peared in some mea­sure to dis­qual­i­fy him for the work of sup­ply­ing the de­fect.
Eleven, how­ev­er, of the hymns were writ­ten, most of them, for par­ti­cu­lar tunes and on par­ti­cu­lar oc­ca­sions, and be­came ve­ry po­pu­lar with a coun­try con­gre­g­ation.
They were af­ter­wards print­ed for the schools at St. Wil­frid’s, and the ve­ry nu­mer­ous ap­pli­ca­tions to the print­er for them seemed to show that, in spite of ve­ry glar­ing li­ter­a­ry de­fects, such as care­less gram­mar or sli­pshod me­tre, peo­ple were anx­ious to have Ca­th­o­lic hymns of any sort.
The MS. of the pre­sent vol­ume was sub­mit­ted to a mu­sic­al friend, who re­plied that cer­tain vers­es of all or near­ly all the hymns would do for sing­ing; and this en­cour­age­ment has led to the pub­li­ca­tion of this vol­ume.
Source: hymntime.com/tch/bio/f/a/b/e/faber_fw.htm

QUOTES BY FREDERICK W. FABER


WHILE THEY BEAR THE NAME OF CHRISTIANS  


"Many there are who, while they bear the name of Christians, are totally unacquainted with the power of their divine religion. But for their crimes the Gospel is in no wise answerable. Christianity is with them a geographical, not a descriptive, appellation."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


GOD IS WHISPERING TO US


"There is hardly ever a complete silence in our soul. God is whispering to us well-nigh incessantly. Whenever the sounds of the world die out in the soul, or sink low, then we hear these whisperings of God."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian  


TAKE LIFE ALL THROUGH, ITS ADVERSITY AS WELL


"Take life all through, its adversity as well as its prosperity, its sickness as well as its health, its loss of its rights as well as its enjoyment of them, and we shall find that no natural sweetness of temper, much less any acquired philosophical equanimity, is equal to the support of a uniform habit of kindness."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


LET US HIDE OUR PAINS AND SORROWS


"Let us hide our pains and sorrows. But, while we hide them, let them also be spurs within us to urge us on to all manner of overflowing kindness and sunny humor to those around us. When the very darkness within us creates a sunshine around us, then has the spirit of Jesus taken possession of our souls."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


SUREST METHOD OF ARRIVING AT A KNOWLEDGE OF GOD'S ETERNAL PURPOSE


"The surest method of arriving at a knowledge of God's eternal purposes about us is to be found in the right use of the present moment. God's will does not come to us in the whole, but in fragments, and generally in small fragments. It is our business to piece it together, and to live it into one orderly vocation."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


FREDERICK W. FABER BOOKS AND SERMONS

 

  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: ... The blessed sacrament; or, The works and the ways of God. (Baltimore, J. Murphy; Pittsburg, G. Quigley, [1855?]) 
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: All for Jesus or, The easy ways of Divine Love. (Baltimore, John Murphy & Co., 1892) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: All for Jesus: or, The easy ways of divine love. (Baltimore, John Murphy & Co. Pittsburg, G. Quigley, [1854]) 
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: All for Jesus, or, The easy ways of divine love / (Westminster, Md. : Newman Press, [1854?]) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: Alles für Jesus, oder Die leichten wege zur liebe Gottes. Ein Betrachtungsbuch für fromme Christen und die es werden wollen. (Regensburg, G.J. Manz, 1865) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: Bethlehem. (Philadelphia : P. Reilly Co., 1955) 
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: Bits of precious ore. (New York, Anson D.F. Randolph & Co., c1883) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: The blessed sacrament. Preparation, attendance, giving of thanks, spiritual communion, drawn from the writings of the saints, (London, J. Toovey, 1879) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: The Cherwell water lily, and other poems. (London, J. G. F. & J. Rivington, 1840) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: The Creator and the creature; or the wonders of Divine Love. (Westminster, Md. : Newman Press, 1858) (page images at HathiTrust)
  • [X-Info] Faber, Frederick William, 1814-1863: The Creator and the creature ; or, the wonders of Divine Love / (page images at HathiTrust)


Source: onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Faber%2C%20Frederick%20William%2C%201814%2D1863


Photo Credit: wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_Faber

Words to Think About...

TAKE LIFE ALL THROUGH  


"Take life all through, its adversity as well as its prosperity, its sickness as well as its health, its loss of its rights as well as its enjoyment of them, and we shall find that no natural sweetness of temper, much less any acquired philosophical equanimity, is equal to the support of a uniform habit of kindness."  


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


THINKING ABOUT OTHERS


"Kind thoughts are rarer than either kind words or deeds. They imply a great deal of thinking about others. This in itself is rare. But they also imply a great deal of thinking about others without the thoughts being criticisms. This is rarer still."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


THEY ALWAYS WIN


"They always win who side with God."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


FAITH IS LETTING DOWN OUR NETS


"Faith is letting down our nets into the untransparent deeps, at the Divine command, not knowing what we shall take."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


HOLINESS IS AN UNSELFING 


""Holiness is an unselfing of ourselves."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


WITH THE HELP OF GRACE


"With the help of grace, the habit of saying kind words is very quickly formed, and when once formed, it is not speedily lost. " 


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


KINDNESS HAS CONVERTED MORE 


"Kindness has converted more sinners than zeal, eloquence, or learning."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


FOR RIGHT IS RIGHT


"For right is right, since God is God and right the day must win. To doubt would be disloyalty, to falter would be sin."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


A GRACE OF KIND LISTENING


"There is a grace of kind listening, as well as a grace of kind speaking. Many persons, whose manners will stand the test of speaking, break down under the trial of listening. But all these things should be brought under the sweet influences of religion."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian


IN OUR LONLIEST PAIN


"Dear Lord, in all our loneliest pains Thou hast the largest share and that which is unbearable, 'Tis Thine, not ours, to bear."


EVERY MOMENT OF RESTIENCE


"Every moment of resistance to temptation is a victory."


- Frederick W. Faber (1814–1863) English Hymn Writer and Theologian



79. Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853)

Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher

ABOUT FREDERICK W. ROBERTSON


Frederick W. Robertson (1816-53) was an Anglican minister whose sermons were best sellers when they were published posthumously in 1855. The collections went into multiple editions until the early twentieth century in England as well as every English-speaking country in the world, especially the United States. The definitive biography was written by one of Queen Victoria's chaplains, Stopford Brooke, and published in 1865. It, too, became a best seller. Even though Robertson's memory has faded with time, his ideas, innovative at the time, are now taken for granted in Western culture. He believed, for example, that one of the greatest achievements of a civilization, if not the greatest, is "the rule of law," which says that no man is above the law, not even the king. In Robertson's own words, "law is not the creature of the ruler, but the ruler is the creature of, and owes his continuance to, the law."


He also believed in universal education, starting schools for girls as well as boys. In addition, he supported the Working Man's Institute, founded in 1848, and was a member the committee that re-established that organization as a Mechanics' Institute (though he preferred the former name) for the working classes left without jobs when the Industrial Revolution replaced workers with machines. In this crusade Lady Byron, the widow of the poet, Lord Byron, joined him. In an era governed by social distinctions based solely on rank, title, and wealth, he preached equal opportunity, universal education being the way to achieve it.


As a testimony to his greatness, the whole city of Brighton (almost 100,000 then) shut down for his funeral. Over 3000 marched in the funeral procession that traversed the three-mile distance between his home and his final resting place in the Extra-Mural cemetery outside of the city.


Source: victorianweb.org/religion/robertson/bio.html


QUOTES BY FREDERICK W. ROBERTSON 


IN ALL MATTERS OF ETERNAL TRUTH


"In all matters of eternal truth, the soul is before the intellect; the things of God are spiritually discerned. You know truth by being true; you recognize God by being like Him."


WITH THE FULLNESS OF THY PERFECT PICTURE

 

"My Saviour! fill up the blurred and blotted sketch which my clumsy hand has drawn of a Divine life, with the fullness of Thy perfect picture. I feel the beauty I cannot realize; robe me in Thine unutterable purity."


THE SACRAFICE ALL-SUFFICIENT IN The FATHER'S SIGHT


"He in whose heart the law was, and who alone of all mankind was content to do it, His sacrifice alone can be the sacrifice all-sufficient in the Father's sight as the proper sacrifice of humanity; He who through the Eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, He alone can give the Spirit which enables us to present our bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God. He is the only High-Priest of the universe."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


LET A MAN BEGIN WITH AN EARNEST "I OUGHT"


"Let a man begin with an earnest "I ought," and if he perseveres, by God's grace he will end in the free blessedness of "I will." Let him force himself to abound in small acts of duty, and he will, by and by, find them the joyous habit of his soul."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


LOVE GOD AND HE WILL DWELL WITH YOU


"Love God, and he will dwell with you. Obey God, and he will reveal to you the truth of his deepest teachings."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


HE WHO LIVES TO GOD RESTS IN HIS REDEEMERS LOVE


"He who lives to God rests in his Redeemer's love, and is trying to get rid of his old nature — to him every sorrow, every bereavement, every pain, will come charged with blessings, and death itself will be no longer the " king of terrors," but the messenger of grace."


I WILL TELL YOU WHAT TO HATE 


“I will tell you what to hate. Hate hypocrisy; hate cant; hate intolerance, oppression, injustice, Pharisaism; hate them as Christ hated them – with a deep, abiding, God-like hatred.” 


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English  Preacher


THE BODY BECOMES A TEMPLE OF THE HOLY GHOST


"If there be anything common to us by nature, it is the members of our corporeal frame; yet the apostle taught that these, guided by the spirit as its instruments, and obeying a holy will, become transfigured, so that, in his language, the body becomes a temple of the Holy Ghost, and the meanest faculties, the lowest appetites, the humblest organs are ennobled by the spirit mind which guides them."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English  Preacher


AS A MEANS WHERBY WE ESCAPE EVIL


"The Divine wisdom has given us prayer, not as a means whereby to obtain the good things of earth, but as a means whereby we learn to do without them; not as a means whereby we escape evil, but as a means whereby we become strong to meet it."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


THIS IS THE DESCRET OF CHRIST'S KINGSHIP


"This is the secret of Christ's kingship— "He became obedient — wherefore God also hath highly exalted Him." And this is the secret of all obedience and all command. Obedience to a law above you subjugates minds to you who never would have yielded to mere will."


THE FOUNDATION OF ALL HUMAN EXCELLENCE


"What the world calls virtue is a name and a dream without Christ. The foundation of all human excellence must be laid deep in the blood of the Redeemer's cross and in the power of his resurrection."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher 


TRUER STILL OF THE WORLD TO COME


"This world is given as a prize for the men in earnest; and that which is true of this world is truer still of the world to come."


HE IS THE SAVIOUR OF THE BODY

 

"Christ's miracles were vivid manifestations to the senses that He is the Saviour of the body — and now as then the issues of life and death are in His hands — that our daily existence is a perpetual miracle. The extraordinary was simply a manifestation of God's power in the ordinary."


CHILD OF GOD, HAVE YOU EVER THOUGHT?


"Child of God, if you would have your thought of God something beyond a cold feeling of His presence, let faith appropriate Christ."


THERE IS A GRAND FEARLESSNESS IN FAITH


"There is a grand fearlessness in faith. He who in his heart of hearts reverences the good, the true, the holy — that is, reverences God — does not tremble at the apparent success of attacks upon the outworks of faith. They may shake those who rest on those outworks — they do not move him whose soul reposes on the truth itself. He needs no prop or crutches to support his faith. Founded on a Rock, Faith can afford to gaze undismayed at the approaches of Infidelity."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher 


THIS IS TRUE LIBERTY IN CHRIST


"This is the true liberty of Christ, when a free man binds himself in love to duty. Not in shrinking from our distasteful occupations, but in fulfilling them, do we realize our high origin."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher 


FREDERICK W. ROBERTSON BOOKS AND SERMONS

 

Vol. 1, Sermon 1 - God's Revelation of Heaven    

Preached April 29, 1849 "Eye hath not seen nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit." - I Cor. 2:9,10. The preaching of the Apostle Paul was rejected by numbers in the cultivated town of Corinth. It was not wise enough.


Vol. 1, Sermon 2 - Parable of the Sower
Preached June 6, 1849 "The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea-side. And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore. And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold. a sower went forth to sow; and when he sowed, some seeds.


Vol. 1, Sermon 3 - Jacob's Wrestling
Preached June 10, 1849 "And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and best prevailed. And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there." - Genesis 32:28, 29.


Vol. 1, Sermon 4 - Christian Progress by Oblivion of the Past
Preached August 12, 1849 "Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do; forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press towards the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus." - Phil. 3:13,14 


Vol. 1, Sermon 5 - Triumph Over Hindrances - Zaccheus
Preached October 21, 1849 "And Zaccheus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold." - Luke 19:8. There are persons to whom a religious life seems smooth and easy. 


Vol. 1, Sermon 6 - The Shadow and Substance of the Sabbath
Preached October 28, 1849 "Let no man, therefore, judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath-days: which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ." - Col. 2:16,17. No sophistry of criticism can explain away the obvious meaning of these words.


Vol. 1, Sermon 7 - The Sympathy of Christ
Preached November 4, 1849 "For we have not a high-priest which can not be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.


Vol. 1, Sermon 8 - The Pharisees and Sadducees at John's Baptism
Preached November 11, 1849 "But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?" - Matthew 3:7. It seems that the Baptist's ministry had been attended with almost incredible success, as if the population of the country had been...


Vol. 1, Sermon 9 - Caiaphas's View of Vicarious Sacrifice
Preached November 5, 1849 "And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high-priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. 


Vol. 1, Sermon 10 - Realizing the Second Advent
Preached December 2, 1849 "For I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me." - Job 19:25-27. 


Vol. 1, Sermon 11 - First Advent Lecture - The Grecian

Vol. 1, Sermon 12 - Second Advent Lecture: The Roman
Preached December 6, 1849 "I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise and to the unwise. So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also. For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first,


Vol. 1, Sermon 13 - Third Advent Lecture: The Barbarian
Preached December 20, 1849 "And when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was called Melita. And the barbarous people showed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold. And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire."


Vol. 1, Sermon 14 - The Principle of Spiritual Harvest
Preached December 15, 1849 "Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting." - Galatians 6:7,8. 


Vol. 1, Sermon 15 - The Loneliness of Christ
Preached December 31, 1849 "Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe? Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with Me." 


Vol. 1, Sermon 16 - The New Commandment of Love to One Another
Preached October 20, 1950 "A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another." - John 13:34. These words derive impressiveness from having been spoken immediately before the last Supper, and on the eve of the great Sacrifice: 


Vol. 1, Sermon 17 - The Message of the Church to Men of Wealth
Preached June 15, 1851 "And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? There be many servants nowadays that break away every man from his master. Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?" - I Samuel 2


Vol. 1, Sermon 18 - Christ's Judgment Respecting Inheritance
Preached June 22, 1851 [* This Sermon was preached the Sunday after that on which "The Message of the Church to Men of Wealth" was preached, and it was intended as a further illustration of that subject.] "And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. 


Vol. 1, Sermon 19 - Freedom by the Truth
Preached July 13, 1851 "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." - John 8:32. If these words were the only record we possessed of the Saviour's teaching, it may be that they would be insufficient to prove His personal Deity, but they would be enough to demonstrate the Divine character of His mission. 


Vol. 1, Sermon 20 - The Kingdom of the Truth
Preached at the Autumn Assizes, held at Lewes, 1852 "Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice." - John 18:37. 


Source: articles.ochristian.com/preacher535-1.shtml


Photo Credit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_Robertson

Words to Think About...

THE CHRISTIAN LIFE IS

 

"The Christian life is not knowing or hearing, but doing."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


BECAUSE YOU ARE HIS CHILD


"And now because you are His child, live as a child of God; be redeemed from the life of evil, which is false to your nature, into the life of goodness, which is the truth of your being. Scorn all that is mean; hate all that is false; struggle with all that is impure Live the simple, lofty life which befits an heir of immortality."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher  


HOWEVER PAINFUL AND WEARY


"However dark and profitless, however painful and weary, existence may have become, life is not done, and our Christian character is not won, so long as God has anything left for us to suffer, or anything left for us to do."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


WE CONQUER BY FORGIVENESS


"We win by tenderness. We conquer by forgiveness."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


THE GREATNESS OF MAN CONSIST


"In these two things the greatness of man consists, to have God so dwelling in us as to impart his character to us, and to have him so dwelling in us that we recognize his presence, and know that we are his, and he is ours. The one is salvation: the other the assurance of it."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


NOW SEE WHAT A CHRISTIAN IS


"Now see what a Christian is, drawn by the hand of Christ. He is a man on whose clear and open brow God has set the stamp of truth; one whose very eye beams bright with honor; in whose very look and bearing you may see freedom, manliness, veracity; a brave man — a noble man — frank, generous, true, with, it may be, many faults; whose freedom may take the form of impetuosity or rashness, but the form of meanness never."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


LIFE PASSES, WORK IN PERMANENT


"Life passes; work is permanent. It is all going — fleeting and withering. Youth goes. Mind decays. That which is done remains. Through ages, through eternity, what you have done for God, that, and only that, you are. Deeds never die."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


THE CROWD OF DIFFICULTIES


"My Christian brethren, if the crowd of difficulties which stand between your souls and God succeed in keeping you away, all is lost. Right into the Presence you must force your way, with no concealment, baring the soul with all its ailments before Him, asking, not the arrest of the consequences of sin, but the cleansing of the conscience " from dead works to serve the living God," so that if you must suffer, you will suffer as a forgiven man."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


NO WORD EARNESTLY SPOKEN


"In God's world, for those who are in earnest, there is no failure. No work truly done, no word earnestly spoken, no sacrifice freely made, was ever made in vain."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


CONTROVERSY DOES ONLY HARM


"Disagreement is refreshing when two men lovingly desire to compare their views to find out truth. Controversy is wretched when it is only an attempt to prove another wrong. Religious controversy does only harm. It destroys humble inquiry after truth, and throws all the energies into an attempt to prove ourselves right - a spirit in which no man gets at truth."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English  Preacher


EVIL IS BUT A SHADOW    


"Evil is but the shadow, that, in this world, always accompanies good. You may have a world without shadow, but it will be a world without light - a mere dim, twilight world. If you would deepen the intensity of the light, you must be content to bring into deeper blackness and more distinct and definite outline, the shade that accompanies it."  


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


BAPTISM IS IN A HEAVENLY


"Only what coronation is in an earthly way, baptism is in a heavenly way; God's authoritative declaration in material form of a spiritual reality."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


THERE IS A POWER IN THE SOUL


"There is a power in the soul, quite separate from the intellect, which sweeps away or recognizes the marvelous, by which God is felt. Faith stands serenely far above the reach of the atheism of science. It does not rest on the wonderful, but on the eternal wisdom and goodness of God. The revelation of the Son was to proclaim a Father, not a mystery. No science can sweep away the everlasting love which the heart feds, and which the intellect does not even pretend to judge or recognize." 


THE ANSWER TO EVERY LONGING


"Every unfulfilled aspiration of humanity in the past; all partial representation of perfect character; all sacrifices, nay, even those of idolatry, point to the fulfillment of what we want, the answer to every longing — the type of perfect humanity, the Lord Jesus Christ."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


CHRISTIAN LIFE IS ACTION


"Christian life is action: not a speculating, not a debating, but a doing. One thing, and only one, in this world has eternity stamped upon it. Feelings pass; resolves and thoughts pass; opinions change. What you have done lasts — lasts in you. Through ages, through eternity, what you have done for Christ, that, and only that, you are."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


TO BELIEVE IS TO BE HAPPY


"To believe is to be happy; to doubt is to be wretched. To believe is to be strong. Doubt cramps energy. Belief is power. Only so far as a man believes strongly, mightily, can he act cheerfully, or do any thing that is worth the doing."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


THE HOPE OF GLORY


"It was necessary for the Son to disappear as an outward authority, in order that He might reappear as an inward principle of life. Our salvation is no longer God manifested in a Christ without us, but as a " Christ within us, the hope of glory."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


THIS IS MY OPINION


"Read a work on the "Evidences of Christianity," and it may become highly probable that Christianity, etc., are true. This is an opinion. Feel God. Do His will, till the Absolute Imperative within you speaks as with a living voice, " Thou shalt, and thou shalt not;" and then you do not think, you know that there is a God."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


YOU REAP WHAT YOU SOW


"You reap what you sow — not something else, but that. An act of love makes the soul more loving. A deed of humbleness deepens humbleness. The thing reaped is the very thing sown, multiplied a hundred fold. You have sown a seed of life, you reap life everlasting."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


SOW THE SEEDS OF LIFE


"Sow the seeds of life — humbleness, pure-heartedness, love; and in the long eternity which lies before the soul, every minutest grain will come up again with an increase of thirty, sixty, or a hundred fold."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher


YOU CANNOT UNDUE YOUR ACTS


"You cannot undo your acts. If you have depraved another's will, and injured another's soul, it may be in the grace of God that hereafter you will be personally accepted, and the consequence of your guilt inwardly done away; but your penitence cannot undo the evil you have done. The forgiveness of God — the blood of Christ itself — does not undo the past."


- Frederick W. Robertson (1816-1853) English Preacher



80. Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881)

Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881) Russian Novelist

ABOUT FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY


The Russian novelist and essayist, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, is considered a forerunner of existentialist thought. He was born in Moscow and attended school there and attended the School of Military Engineers in St. Petersburg. In 1849 he was arrested for membership in a secret utopian socialist organization, the Petrashevsky Circle, and sent to into exile in Siberia for eight years. The arrest and imprisonment interrupted his career for nearly a decade. After his return and for the remainder of his life he was very conservative in politics, was a rabid defender of the Romanovs and firm defender of the Russian Orthodox faith. Several trips to the West in the 1860s confirmed his biter hatred for the West that he carried throughout his life.


Much of his literary work was dedicated to the demolition of the pretensions of the scientific, rational humanitarianism of the 19th century and with justifying the necessity of faith and of God as conditions of true freedom. His most influential works are : Poor Folk (1846), The Double (1846), The House of the Dead (1860), The Insulted and the Injured (1861), Notes From the Underground (1864), Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), The Possessed (1871-72), The Adolescent (1875), and The Brothers Karamazov (1879-80).


At the center of all Dostoevsky's writing is the problem of freedom. What is permitted and what is not permitted is a question that he dramatizes again and again, and one can regard the development of his work as a dramatic testing of the limits of freedom and a progressive refinement of what he meant by the concept of freedom.


Man, for Dostoevsky, is limited by society, economic conditions, laws, history, the church, and especially by God. He is classified, defined, and fixed by a hundred institutions and conditions. Man, however, does not want to be defined and limited -- he wants to be free and he wants to be totally and completely free. According to Dostoevsky he is right in wanting to be free, for freedom is the essential attribute of his identity.


Dostoevsky's free man must be a revolutionary. He must refuse what society, economics, religion, other people, and his own past have made of him. Like Golyadkin, the hero of the early tale The Double, or like the narrator in Notes From the Underground, Dostoevsky's free man is one who is in revolt not only against society, but also against himself, not only today, but tomorrow and for all eternity.


Source: historyguide.org/europe/dostoevsky.html


QUOTES BY FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY


THE BATLEFIELD IS THE HEART OF MAN  


"Beauty is mysterious as well as terrible. God and devil are fighting there, and the battlefield is the heart of man."  


- Fyodor Dostoevsky Russian Novelist, Imprisoned Devout Orthodox 


MAN DOES NOT COUNT HIS JOYS  


"Man is fond of counting his troubles, but he does not count his joys. If he counted them up as he ought to, he would see that every lot has enough happiness provided for it."  


- Fyodor Dostoevsky Russian Novelist, Imprisoned Devout Orthodox 


AFRAID TO TELL EVEN HIMSELF


"There are things which a man is afraid to tell even to himself, and every decent man has a number of such things stored away in his mind."


- Fyodor Dostoevsky (Russian Novelist, Imprisoned Devout Orthodox


FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY BOOKS AND SERMONS


E-Texts and Resources The Brothers Karamazov (text file) 

Crime and Punishment (text file) 

Notes From the Underground (text file) Dostoevsky Dostoevsky and Existentialism 


(Translator) Honore de Balzac, Eugenie Grandet, [Russia], 1844.

Bednye lyudi (title means Poor Folk), [Russia], 1846.

Dvoinik (translation published as The DoubleDouble), [Russia], 1846.

Roman v devyati pis'makh (title means A Novel in Nine LettersNovel in Nine Letters), [Russia], 1847.

Chuzhaya zhena i muzh pod krovat'yu (title means Another Man's Wife and a Husband under the Bed), [Russia], 1848.

Elka i svad'ba (title means A Christmas Party and a WeddingChristmas Party and a Wedding), [Russia], 1848.

Netochka Nezvanova, [Russia], 1849; translated as Netochka Nezvanova by Jane Kentish, Viking, 1986.

Dyadyushkin son (novella; title means Uncle's Dream), [Russia], 1859.

Selo Stepanchikovo (novella; title means The Friend of the FamilyFriend of the Family), [Russia], 1859.

Zapiski iz mertvogo doma (title means The House of the DeadHouse of the Dead), [Russia], 1860-62.

Unizhennye i oskorblennye (translations published as The Insulted and InjuredInsulted and Injured and Injury and Insult), [Russia], 1861.

Prestuplenie i nakazanie, [Russia], 1866, translation by Jessie Coulson published as Crime and Punishment, edited by George Gibian, [New York], 1964.

Igrok (novella; title means The GamblerGambler), [Russia], 1867.

Idiot, [Russia], 1868.

Vechnyi muzh (novella; title means The Eternal HusbandEternal Husband), [Russia], 1870.

Besy (title means The PossessedPossessed), [Russia], 1872.

Dnevnik pisatelya (title means The Diary of a WriterDiary of a Writer) (essays and short stories), [Russia], 1873-77; translated as A Writer's Diary,Writer's Diary, by Kenneth Lantz, Northwestern University Press, 1993.

Podrostok (title means A Raw YouthRaw Youth or The AdolescentAdolescent), [Russia], 1875; translated as An Accidental Family,Accidental Family, by Richard Freeborn, with introduction and notes, Oxford University Press, 1994.

Brat'ya Karamazovy, [Russia], 1880, translation by Constance Garnett published as The Brothers Karamazov,Brothers Karamazov, edited by Ralph Matlaw, [New York], 1976.

The Notebooks for "Crime and Punishment,"Notebooks for "Crime and Punishment," translated by Edward Wasiolek, [Chicago], 1967.

The Notebooks for "The Idiot,"Notebooks for "The Idiot," translated by Katharine Strelsky, [Chicago], 1968.

The Notebooks for "The Possessed,"Notebooks for "The Possessed," translated by Victor Terras, [Chicago], 1968.

The Notebooks for "A Raw Youth,"Notebooks for "A Raw Youth," translated by Terras, [Chicago], 1969.

The Notebooks for "The Brothers Karamazov,"Notebooks for "The Brothers Karamazov," translated by Wasiolek, [Chicago], 1971.


Photo Credit: davidgrunwaldblog.wordpress.com/2021/11/25/fyodor-dostoevsky-1821-1881/

Words to Think About...

IF GOD DOES NOT EXIST


"If God does not exist, everything is permissible."


- Fyodor Dostoevsky Russian Novelist, Imprisoned Devout Orthodox 


HARDLY WORTH TROUBLING ABOUT


"A real gentleman, even if he loses everything he owns, must show no emotion. Money must be so far beneath a gentleman that it is hardly worth troubling about."


- Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) Imprisoned Russian Novelist


THE GREATEST HAPPINESS  


"The greatest happiness is to know the source of unhappiness."  


- Fyodor Dostoevsky Russian Novelist, Imprisoned Devout Orthodox 


TO LOVE SOMEONE MEANS  


"To love someone means to see him as God intended him."  


- Fyodor Dostoevsky Russian Novelist, Imprisoned Devout Orthodox 


LYING TO OURSELVES 


"Lying to ourselves is more deeply ingrained than lying to others."  


- Fyodor Dostoevsky Russian Novelist, Imprisoned Devout Orthodox 


MUCH UNHAPPINESS HAS COME


"Much unhappiness has come into the world because of bewilderment and things left unsaid."


- Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) Russian Christian Writer


THE SOUL IS HEALED 


"The soul is healed by being with children." 


 - Fyodor Dostoevsky Russian Novelist, Imprisoned Devout Orthodox 

81. G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945)

G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Teacher

ABOUT G. CAMPBELL MORGAN


G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) was born on a farm in Tetbury, England, the son of a Baptist minister. When Campbell was 10 years old, D. L. Moody came to England for the first time, and the effect of his ministry, combined with the dedication of his parents, made such an impression on young Morgan, that at the age of 13, he preached his first sermon. Two years later, he was preaching regularly in country chapels during his Sundays and holidays.


In 1886, at the age of 23, he left the teaching profession, for which he had been trained, and devoted himself to preaching and Bible exposition. He was ordained to the Congregational ministry in 1890. He had no formal training for the ministry, but his devotion to studying of the Bible made him one of the leading Bible teachers in his day. His reputation as preacher and Bible expositor grew throughout England and spread to the United States.


In 1896, D. L. Moody invited him to lecture to the students at the Moody Bible Institute. This was the first of his 54 crossings of the Atlantic to preach and teach. After the death of Moody in 1899, Morgan assumed the position of director of the Northfield Bible Conference. After five successful years in this capacity, he returned to England (in 1904) and became pastor of Westminster Chapel of London. His preaching and weekly Friday night Bible classes were attended by thousands. Leaving Westminster Chapel in 1919, he once again returned to the United States, where he conducted an itinerant preaching/teaching ministry for 14 years. Finally, in 1933, he returned to England, where he again became pastor of Westminster Chapel and remained there until his retirement in 1943. He was instrumental in bringing Martyn Lloyd-Jones to Westminster in 1939 to share the pulpit and become his successor. Morgan died on May 16, 1945, at the age of 81.


Source: theopedia.com/g-campbell-morgan


QUOTES BY G. CAMPBELL MORGAN


GOD HAS FOREORDAINED THE WORKS TO WHICH HE HAS CALLED YOU


"God has foreordained the works to which He has called you. He has been ahead of you preparing the place to which you are coming and manipulating all the resources of the universe in order that the work you do may be a part of His whole great and gracious work."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


TO THE INDIVIDUAL BELIEVER INDWELT BY THE HOLY SPIRIT


"To the individual believer indwelt by the Holy Spirit there is granted the direct impression of the Spirit of God on the spirit of man, imparting the knowledge of His will in matters of the smallest and greatest importance. This has to be sought and waited for."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher  

 

ACCOMMODATING OF HIS STRENGHTH TO MY WEAKNESS


"Ah, I have kept Him waiting when I ought not, but He has waited even then. Always waiting - so patient with my foolishness, my weakness, my fear. Our fellowship is with God, and fellowship is friendship, and friendship means that partnership which, on His part, is the accommodating of His strength to my weakness."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


ALWAYS WAITING, SO PATIENT WITH MY FOOLISHNESS


"Ah, I have kept Him waiting when I ought not, but He has waited even then. Always waiting - so patient with my foolishness, my weakness, my fear. Our fellowship is with God, and fellowship is friendship, and friendship means that partnership which, on His part, is the accommodating of His strength to my weakness."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


IN DIRECT PORTION TO THE MEASUREMENT


"The Scripture can only be read intelligently by inspired men and women. The value we get from our reading is in direct proportion to the measure in which we are filled with God's Spirit."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


THE SUPREME NEED IN EVERY HOUR OF DIFFICULTY


"The supreme need in every hour of difficulty and distress is for a fresh vision of God. Seeing Him, all else takes on proper perspective and proportion."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


WAITING FOR GOD MEANS


"Waiting for God is not laziness. Waiting for God is not the abandonment of effort. Waiting for God means, first, activity under command; second, readiness for any new command that may come; third, the ability to do nothing until the command is given."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


CONTINUE STEADFASTLY IN PRAYER  


"Nothing is more needed among preachers today than that we should have the courage to shake ourselves free from the thousand and one trivialities in which we are asked to waste our time and strength, and resolutely return to the apostolic ideal which made necessary the office of the pastorate. (We must resolve that) we will continue steadfastly in prayer, and in the ministry of the Word."    


– G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Bible Teacher   


G. CAMPBELL MORGAN BOOKS AND SERMONS

 

  • [Info] Morgan, G. Campbell (George Campbell), 1863-1945: The Analyzed Bible (10 volumes; New York et al.: Fleming Revell Co., c1907-1911)
    • Volume I (Genesis to Esther): multiple formats at archive.org
    • Volume II (Job to Malachi): multiple formats at archive.org
    • Volume III (Matthew to Revelation): multiple formats at archive.org
    • 4th volume (The Gospel According to John): multiple formats at archive.org
    • 5th volume (The Book of Job): multiple formats at archive.org
    • 6th volume (The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans): multiple formats at archive.org
    • 7th volume (The Prophecy of Isaiah, Volume I): multiple formats at archive.org
    • 8th volume (The Prophecy of Isaiah, Volume II): multiple formats at archive.org
    • 9th volume (The Book of Genesis): multiple formats at archive.org
    • 10th volume (The Gospel According to Matthew): multiple formats at archive.org
  • [Info] Morgan, G. Campbell (George Campbell), 1863-1945: The Crises of the Christ (London: Hodder and Stoughton, ca. 1903) (multiple formats at archive.org)
  • [Info] Morgan, G. Campbell (George Campbell), 1863-1945: The Morning Message: A Selection for Daily Meditation (E. Northfield, MA: The Bookstore, c1906), ed. by William Ross
  • [Info] Morgan, G. Campbell (George Campbell), 1863-1945: The Welsh Revival (Boston et al.: The Pilgrim Press, c1905), also by W. T. Stead (multiple formats at archive.org)


Source: onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Morgan%2C%20G%2E%20Campbell%20%28George%20Campbell%29%2C%201863%2D1945


Photo Credit: sermonindex.net/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=3995

Words to Think About...

WAITING FOR GOD  


"Waiting for God is not laziness. Waiting for God is not going to sleep. Waiting for God is not the abandonment of effort. Waiting for God means, first, activity under command; second, readiness for any new command that may come; third, the ability to do nothing until the command is given."  


- G. Campbell Morgan  (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible teacher 


BECAUSE I CAN PRAY


"Oh, how strenuous is life! I know a little of it. Men "ought always to pray, and not to faint." How fierce the battle! I know something of the conflict, but I ought not to faint, because I can pray."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


IF YOU HAVE NO OPPOSITION


"If you have no opposition in the place you serve, you're serving in the wrong place."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher


REVIVAL CANNOT BE ORGANIZED


"Revival cannot be organized, but we can set our sails to catch the wind from heaven when God chooses to blow upon His people once again."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


THE SUFFERING DEITY   


"'Out, damned spot!' That is the true cry of human nature. That stain cannot be removed without blood, and that which is infinitely more, and deeper, and profounder, and more terrible than blood, of which blood is but the symbol - the suffering of Deity."  


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


WHICH TO HANG HIS DOCTRINE


"No one statement wrested from its context is a sufficient warrant for actions that plainly controvert other commands. How excellent a thing it would be if the whole Church of Christ had learned that no law of life may be based upon an isolated text. Every false teacher who has divided the Church, has had, 'it is written' on which to hang his doctrine."


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 


 INSPIRED MEN AND WOMEN  

"The Scripture can only be read intelligently by inspired men and women. The value we get from our reading is in direct proportion to the measure in which we are filled with God's Spirit."  

- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher  


FOR THAT UTILMATE VICTORY  


"Prayer is life passionately wanting, wishing, desiring God's triumph. Prayer is life striving and toiling everywhere and always for that ultimate victory."  


- G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher


OUR SINNING BROTHER  


"Our responsibility [for] our sinning brother is not created by the fact that he has wronged us, but by the fact that he has wronged himself." 


 - G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) British Evangelist, Preacher, Bible Teacher 

82. G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)

G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian

ABOUT G. K. CHESTERTON


The life of Gilbert Keith Chesterton, like all lives, should not be summarized in a single word. Still, one asserts itself everywhere in his biographies: enormous. "He was close to 400 pounds," noted one chauffeur, in whose car door Chesterton was once stuck, "but he'd never give it away." Chesterton took his dilemma, like every other subject imaginable, with humor. He said he would have tried to exit the car sideways, but "I have no sideways."


Chesterton's gargantuan frame held within it a gargantuan mind, and for this, more than his obesity, is he called enormous. Noted one critic, "Chesterton is recognized by essayists as the greatest of essayists; by poets as a magnificent poet; by humorists as a humorist of tremendous versatility; by philosophers as a profound philosopher; by controversialists as a deadly but lovable master of controversy; by political economists as a man of deep political insights; by novelists as a most able novelist; and by theologians as one who saw, sometimes, far deeper than they are able to see into theological truths."


The absent-minded commentator

"I regret that I have no gloomy and savage father to offer to the public gaze as the true cause of all my tragic heritage," Chesterton wrote of his beginnings, "and that I cannot do my duty as a true modern, by cursing everybody who made me whatever I am." Born and educated in London, Chesterton first wanted to be an artist. In fact, he produced paintings and illustrations throughout his writing career. But growing up, he was mainly considered an absent-minded dunce. He once wandered around the playground during class, explaining he thought it was Saturday. His teachers believed him. His absentmindedness continued throughout his life, even after he was hailed as one of the greatest geniuses of his day. He once telegraphed his wife: "Am at Market Harborough. Where ought I to be?" She responded, "Home."


But the mindless genius loved a great paradox and was considered a master of the form:


"Anything worth doing is worth doing badly."


"About what else than serious subjects can one possibly make jokes?"


"The word orthodoxy no longer means being right; it practically means being wrong."


"Vice demands virgins."


"What can one be but frivolous about serious things? Without frivolity they are simply too tremendous."


These were not mere plays on words—Chesterton saw the nonsense of paradox as a "supreme assertion of truth": "Critics were almost entirely complimentary to what they were pleased to call my brilliant paradoxes," he admitted, "until they discovered that I really meant what I said."


These, and other epigrams fill Chesterton's 70 books, hundreds of newspaper columns, and countless other writings, including those in his own magazine, G.K.'s Weekly. He is, however, considered "a master without a masterpiece," since there is no crowning achievement in his social criticism, literary criticism, theological treatises, or novels.


Though many of his works are now forgotten, they have left a legacy on the world. Mahatma Gandhi was inspired by one of his essays in London's Illustrated News to nationalize India with a distinctly non-Western ambience. George Orwell borrowed the date 1984 from one of Chesterton's novels. Chesterton's apologetic works were key in the conversion of C.S. Lewis, and his playful style was adopted by that writer. Poet T.S. Eliot remarked that he "did more than any man in his time … to maintain the existence of the [Christian] minority in the modern world."


And he did it all with joviality, even in such apologetic works as Orthodoxy (1908), historical theory in The Everlasting Man (1925), and theological biography in St. Thomas Aquinas (1933). Any subject may seem as "dull as ditchwater," he wrote, but added, "naturalists with microscopes have told me that ditchwater teems with quiet fun."


Drawn to Rome

Born and raised in the Church of England, Chesterton was long fascinated with Roman Catholicism. Upon questioning a Yorkshire priest with "some rather sordid social questions of vice and crime," he was surprised to discover the clergyman's profound understanding of evil. He then fictionalized the priest in his best-known works, the Father Brown detective mysteries (1911–1935).


In 1922 Chesterton left Canterbury for Rome. Catholicism, he asserted, was the only church that "dared to go down with me into the depths of myself." He would have converted earlier, he told the hordes of shocked Protestants, but was "much too frightened of that tremendous Reality on the altar."


His conversion was followed by a few books on denominational topics, including some jabs at Puritanism and the Reformation. "But on the whole," one evangelical Protestant scholar is quick to add, "there has not been a more articulate champion of classic Christianity, virtue, and decency."


Shortly after writing his autobiography, Chesterton fell ill and died. Authors from T.S. Eliot (who penned his obituary) to H.G. Wells, a longtime friend and debating opponent, expressed their grief. After the funeral, Pope Pius XI declared the rotund writer Defender of the Faith—a caption as true for Protestants as it is for Catholics.


Source: christianitytoday.com/history/people/musiciansartistsandwriters/g-k-chesterton.html


QUOTES BY G. K. CHESTERTON


WE WANT A CHURCH THAT WILL MOVE THE WORLD


"We do not want a church that will move with the world. We want a church that will move the world."


- G.K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


I HAVE KNOWN MANY HAPPY MARRIAGES 


“I have known many happy marriages, but never a compatible one. The whole aim of marriage is to fight through and survive the instant when incompatibility becomes unquestionable.”  


– G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


G. K. CHESTERTON BOOKS AND SERMONS 


BOOKS

Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1904), Ward, M. (ed.), The Napoleon of Notting Hill

(1903), Robert Browning, Macmillan[106]

(1905), Heretics, John Lane

(1906), Charles Dickens: A Critical Study, Dodd, Mead & Co., p. 299

(1908a), The Man Who Was Thursday

(1908b), Orthodoxy

(1911a), The Innocence of Father Brown

(1911b), The Ballad of the White Horse

(1912), Manalive

Father Brown (short stories) (detective fiction)

(1920), Ward, M. (ed.), The New Jerusalem, archived from the original on 15 January 2017

(1922), The Man Who Knew Too Much, ISBN 1731700563

(1922), Eugenics and Other Evils 

(1923), Saint Francis of Assisi

(1925), The Everlasting Man

(1925), William Cobbett

(1933), Saint Thomas Aquinas

(1935), The Well and the Shallows

(1936), The Autobiography

(1950), Ward, M. (ed.), The Common Man, archived from the original on 15 January 2017


SHORT STORIES

"The Trees of Pride", 1922

"The Crime of the Communist", Collier's Weekly, July 1934.

"The Three Horsemen", Collier's Weekly, April 1935.

"The Ring of the Lovers", Collier's Weekly, April 1935.

"A Tall Story", Collier's Weekly, April 1935.

"The Angry Street – A Bad Dream", Famous Fantastic Mysteries, February 1947.


Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._K._Chesterton


Photo Credit: chesterton.org/who-is-this-guy/

Words to Think About...

BIBLE TELLS US 


"The Bible tells us to love our neighbors, and also to love our enemies: probably because they are generally the same people."  


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


EVEYONE MUST CHOOSE HIS SIDE


"The issue is now clear. It is between light and darkness and everyone must choose his side."


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian 


CONTENTED OUGHT TO MEAN  


"Being 'contented' ought to mean in English, as it does in French, being pleased. Being content with an attic ought not to mean being unable to move from it and resigned to living in it; it ought to mean appreciating all there is in such a position."  


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


YOUTH IS A PERIOD


"Youth is the period in which a man can be hopeless. The end of every episode is the end of the world. But the power of hoping through everything, the knowledge that the soul survives its adventures, that great inspiration comes to the middle-aged."


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


PERSPECTIVE MATTERS  


"Perspective Matters. One sees great things from the valley; only small things from the peak. "  


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


IF THERE WERE NO GOD  


"If there were no God, there would be no atheists."  


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


HOPE MEANS...


"Hope means hoping when things are hopeless, or it is no virtue at all... As long as matters are really hopeful, hope is mere flattery or platitude; it is only when everything is hopeless that hope begins to be a strength."


- Gilbert K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Lay Theologian


EARTH IS TASK GARDEN  


"The true object of all human life is play. Earth is a task garden; heaven is a playground." 


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


THE PARADOX OF COURAGE


"The paradox of courage is that a man must be a little careless of his life even in order to keep it."


- G.K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian


PARDONING THE UNPARDONABLE 

 
"To love means loving the unlovable. To forgive means pardoning the unpardonable. Faith means believing the unbelievable. Hope means hoping when everything seems hopeless."  


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian 


THERE IS A ROAD


"There is a road from the eye to heart that does not go through the intellect."  


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian 


JESUS PROMISED THREE THINGS 


"Jesus promised the disciples three things - that they would be completely fearless, absurdly happy and in constant trouble."


- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) English Writer, Theologian 

83. G. V. Wigram (1805-1879)

G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar

ABOUT G. V. WIGRAM


This account is taken from "Songs of Pilgrimage and Glory" by E.E. Cornwall.


G.V. Wigram was born on March 29th. 1805, and died on February 1st. 1879. He was buried in Paddington Cemetery, London, by the side of Sir Edward Denny "Not a cloud above — not a spot within". Mr. Wigram was married twice: first to Fanny, daughter of Thomas Bligh (she died in 1834); secondly to Catharine, only daughter of William Parnell of Avondale. (She died on September 12th. 1867, in Canada).


As his name Vicesimus indicates, George Vicesimus Wigram was the 20th. child of his father, and the 14th of his mother who was the second wife of Sir Robert Wigram — she being the aunt to the late Charles Stewart Parnell. Mr. Wigram's brother James became a Vice-Chancellor and his brother Joseph became Bishop of Rochester.


When quite a young man, Mr. Wigram obtained a commission in the army. At the close of a day spent in exploring the field of the battle of Waterloo, he had a remarkable experience. There came to him such a revelation of the power of an unseen Presence; such light, such holiness, yet with it the overwhelming love and tenderness of Christ, so revealed as to remove all fear. This was his conversion at the age of nineteen. In writing afterwards he says, "Suddenly there came to my soul a something I had never known before. It was as if some One Infinite and Almighty, knowing everything, full of the deepest, tenderest interest in myself, though utterly and entirely abhorring everything in, and connected with me, made known to me that He pitied and loved myself". It was a remarkable conversion, probably indicating the special character of his testimony.


Mr. Wigram was "not disobedient unto the heavenly vision" and, resigning from the army in 1826, he entered Queens College, Oxford, with the intention of becoming a clergyman, but meeting earnest brethren in Christ, he abandoned his studies and commenced labouring for the Lord in London and elsewhere. It has been said that he all but joined Mr. A.N. Groves and his missionary band to Baghdad in June 1829. Two years later the plague broke up the little party, and eventually Mr. Groves became a missionary at Tinnevelly (South India). Shortly after this Mr. Wigram married Miss Fanny Bligh (known when a girl in Ireland) but she was called home in 1834.


While comparatively young, Mr. Wigram had the great satisfaction of seeing completed two works of great value to Bible students, which, with the aid of others, and by his own financial help, were published. They were: "The Englishman's Greek and English Concordance to the New Testament (1839)" and "The Englishman's Hebrew and Chaldee Concordance to the Old Testament (1843)". It was a little previous to this that Mr. Wigram completed his compilation of hymns entitled "Hymns for the Poor of the Flock (1837-38)". It contained hymns by Watts, Wesley, Cowper, T. Kelly and others; and an appendix was added, chiefly to include a number of hymns by Sir Edward Denny that had just been written. The four earliest of Mr. Darby's were also inserted, two of them being pasted in at the end of the book. Then some 18 years later (1856) Mr. Wigram compiled another hymn book entitled "A Few Hymns and some Spiritual Songs for the Little Flock", to replace the other collection. In his preface he tells us that he decided to "retouch as little as possible, and with as light a hand as possible, but allow to remain no false, no faulty, no defective doctrine — cost what it might." This valuable hymn book was revised by Mr. Darby in 1881, and again by Mr. T.H. Reynolds in 1903. In this first edition, many of the older hymns were omitted in order to make room for new ones by Denny, Deck, Darby and Miss Bowly.


Another labour undertaken by Mr. Wigram was to edit the magazine entitled "The Present Testimony", a periodical that superseded another called "The Christian Witness". This literary work, however, did not impair the freshness of his oral ministry. This (says a writer) "Like his conversion was of no ordinary kind. Like the precious stones of Aaron's breastplate, it sparkled with the various beauties and glories of the Person of the living, glorified Christ". His very face became radiant as he spoke (II Cor.3:18). Many of his addresses have been preserved and published in the two following volumes: "Memorials of the Ministry of G.V. Wigram" and "Gleanings from the Teaching of G.V. Wigram".


It was at the close of his fairly long married life that Mr. Wigram visited Canada in 1867. His wife Catherine, joined him there two months later. She, however, became ill, and was called home after a short illness, dying in Canada. Mr. Wigram was now 62, and in less than four years suffered another sorrowful bereavement in the departure of his daughter Fanny, child of his first wife. Doubly bereaved and lonely, he went abroad to minister to others in self-forgetfulness. Writing in November 1871, from Demerara, British Guiana, he said, "I came out in my old age, none save Himself with me". This led to further travel, visiting New Zealand in 1875 and Australia in 1877. Two years later he died at the age of 74 and was laid to rest with his daughter in Paddington Cemetery. It has been said that the large concourse of people there, sang a hymn in deference to his wish expressed in his lifetime, so that all might understand that he owed all to the sovereign mercy of God. "Not of Works that any man should boast". The hymn sung was:


"Nothing but mercy'll do for me,
Nothing but mercy — full and free,
Of sinners chief — what but the blood
Could calm my soul, before my God"

- Source: stempublishing.com/hymns/biographies/wigram.html


QUOTES BY G. V. WIGRAM


SOON WE SHALL BE UP THERE WITH CHRIST


"Soon we shall be up there with Christ. God did not mean us to be happy without Him; but God would first have us to be witnesses for Him down here, to hold out as much light as we can."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


IF I EXPECT THE DOOR OF HEAVEN OPEN


"Strange that I am not ever looking up, if I expect to see the door of heaven open, and the One I love coming out. Oh! what a scene, when He comes forth to change these vile bodies, fashioning them like to His own glorious body!"


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


BEING LIKE HIM AND WITH HIM FOR EVERMORE

 

"Do you want comfort? Nothing can give it so much as the thought of His coming. There may be sorrow in the night, but joy enough--fulness of joy--in that morning when we shall see Him as He is: fulness of joy in being like Him and with Him for evermore."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


ARE YOU READY TO GO AT ONCE STRAIGHT INTO HEAVEN?


"Are you ready to go at once straight into heaven, if the gates were thrown open? What manner of persons ought we to be to say it! Are we walking in a way perfectly consistent with stepping tonight at once into the glory, to be at home in the Father's house?"


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


HE IS A LIVING CHRIST FOR TODAY


"Christ's yesterday was the accomplishment of redemption,--His tomorrow is the having His Church with Himself in glory. But He is a living Christ for today."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


GOD WOULD FIRST HAVE US BE WITNESSES FOR HIM DOWN HERE


"Soon we shall be up there with Christ. God did not mean us to be happy without Him; but God would first have us to be witnesses for Him down here, to hold out as much light as we can." 


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


GOD RECOGNIZES EVERY EXPRESSION OF PRAISE


"Let us ever remember that God recognizes every expression of praise and of His people's love. He knows so well what His love and grace are to us that He must expect us to praise Him."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English biblical Scholar and Theologian


A GREAT THING TO THE SERVANT OF GOD


"No one can get above circumstances unless he knows that he has the ear of God. The power of intercession is a great thing to the servant of God."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


WHEN HE SEPARATES ANYONE TO HIMSELF  


"When He separates any one to Himself, He plants the blood of Christ right behind them."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


WE MUST MAKE QUITE SURE 


 "If you and I are to meet Christ with joy when He comes, we must make quite sure that our consciences are up to the mark with Him where He is in God's presence; able to be in identification with Him up there in the light: if not, you will not be able to meet His face with joy."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


YOU AND I GET WEARY IN OUR EXPERIENCE


"The freshness of heart in Christ was always the same. You and I get so weary in our experience of the wilderness, but Christ's heart is never wearied, it is as freshly set on the bride as when God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


IF I EXPECT TO SEE THE DOOR OF HEAVEN OPEN


"Strange that I am not ever looking up, if I expect to see the door of heaven open, and the One I love coming out. Oh! what a scene, when He comes forth to change these vile bodies, fashioning them like to His own glorious body!"


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


IN HIM BEFORE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD


"The freshness of heart in Christ was always the same. You and I get so weary in our experience of the wilderness, but Christ's heart is never wearied, it is as freshly set on the bride as when God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


PLANS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS WORLD  


"As believers, we are cut off from all thought of futures, from making plans in connection with this world. I shall not be ready for Christ to come if I am settled down in Sodom and trying to heap up its dross. Whatever duty the Lord has meant us to be doing, each one should be found at when He comes."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


FOR THE LIVING WATER TO DESCEND


"It is one thing for the living water to descend from Christ into the heart, and another thing how--when it has descended--it moves the heart to worship. All power of worship in the soul, is the result of the waters flowing into it, and their flowing back again to God."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


A SPRING OF LIVING WATER FROM GOD'S SON


"If a spring has not been opened in a soul, a spring of living water from God's own Son, no waters can flow and there is no life in you."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


A HEART FRESHLY SET ON THE BRIDE


"The freshness of heart in Christ was always the same. You and I get so weary in our experience of the wilderness, but Christ's heart is never wearied, it is as freshly set on the bride as when God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


FULNESS OF JOY IS BEING LIKE HIM  


"Do you want comfort? Nothing can give it so much as the thought of His coming. There may be sorrow in the night, but joy enough--fulness of joy--in that morning when we shall see Him as He is: fulness of joy in being like Him and with Him for evermore."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


DO I WALK AS A HEAVENLY MAN


"Do I walk as a heavenly man--my ways, my conversation, the ways and conversation of a man whom Christ has stooped to wash in His blood?"


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


G. V. WIGRAM BOOKS AND SERMONS 


Beauty of Going Down to the Very Bottom, The

Bethesda Related Papers 1: Volume 1

Bethesda Related Papers 2: Volume 2

Christ and the Church

Christ the Way, the Truth, and the Life

Church of God, Simple Papers on the

Collectania

Coming Kingdom, The: An Outline of the Revelation

Cross, the Blood and the Death of Jesus Christ, The

Gleanings from the Teaching of G.V. Wigram

God's System of a Church

Heresy, On

J.G. Deck and New Zealand Letters

Lecture on Philippians

Ministry of G.V. Wigram 1, Memorials of the: Volume 1

Ministry of G.V. Wigram 2 & 3, Memorials of the: Volume 2 & 3

On the Death of His Daughter: Poem.

Plymouth Related Papers

Present Testimony Articles 1: Volume 1

Present Testimony Articles 11: Volume 11

Present Testimony Articles 15: Volume 15

Psalms, A Few Leading Thoughts as to the Book of: An Article from The Present Testimony

Psalms, A Study of the

Remarks and Notes on John's Writings

Upward Look, The

Various Pamphlets

Words of Truth Articles 3: Volume 3

Writings About G.V. Wigram: From Volume 1 on Darby


Photo Credit: geni.com/people/George-Wigram/6000000066981023853

Words to Think About...

HIDDEN US IN HIM 


"God has set us in His Son, hidden us in Him. As Moses was put into the cleft of the rock, so God has put us into Christ."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


SORROWS AND TRIALS ARE LIKE 


"Sorrows and trials are like the sand and grit that polish a stone." 


 - G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


FAITH IS AN INDIVIDUAL THING


"Faith is an individual thing--it is God and myself. If God has spoken to me, I have received the word, and do it I must, whether men bear or forbear. The one who receives the word has to yield himself to God."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


IF YOU WALK IN THE PATH  


"Do you find a single occasion in which Christ ever acted independently of God? If you walk in the same path it will be sweet to you to feel your entire dependency, finding in all difficulties the everlasting arms underneath."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


THE POWER OF INTERCESSION 


"No one can get above circumstances unless he knows that he has the ear of God. The power of intercession is a great thing to the servant of God."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


YOU WILL GET IT IN DISCIPLINE 


"Have you known fellowship in suffering with Christ? known deep waters? You will have to go down to them. If you do not get sorrow in fellowship with Christ, you will get it in discipline."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


SAND A GRIT POLISH A STONE


"Sorrows and trials are not only like the sand and grit that polish a stone, but I shall be made to taste, through the trouble, what Christ is to me."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


AS THE DAYS OF TESTING COME 


"If you do not understand what God's present claims over you are, you may depend upon it that as days of testing come on you will not be able to keep your footing."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


THE HEART OF WORSHIP


"It is one thing for the living water to descend from Christ into the heart, and another thing how--when it has descended--it moves the heart to worship. All power of worship in the soul, is the result of the waters flowing into it, and their flowing back again to God."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


WHEN PE0PLE FAIL


"When people fail, we are inclined to find fault with them, but if you look more closely, you will find that God had some particular truth for them to learn, which the trouble they are in is to teach them."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


WHEREVER THE FLESH APPEARS 


"Wherever the flesh appears, there is something that Satan can touch, and unless we judge ourselves, can turn to grief of heart in us and dishonour to God."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


YOU ARE GUILTLESS IN GOD'S SIGHT   


"It is a strange thing that the first principles of religion are so forgotten in these days. Do you know what you imply when you say that you are a Christian? It is that you are as guiltless in God's sight as Christ Himself." 


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


THE FLESH IS AS GOD SEES IT


"The flesh must be broken. The Lord can use us then, not while it is unbroken. While Paul was writhing under Satan's thorn, he could get some estimate, though not a full one, of what the flesh is as God sees it. When it was broken, and Paul did not know what to do, the Lord came to pour sympathy into the writhing heart of Paul."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


SETTLED DOWN IN SODOM 

 

"As believers, we are cut off from all thought of futures, from making plans in connection with this world. I shall not be ready for Christ to come if I am settled down in Sodom and trying to heap up its dross. Whatever duty the Lord has meant us to be doing, each one should be found at when He comes."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


WASHED IN CHRIST'S BLOOD  


"Do I walk as a heavenly man--my ways, my conversation, the ways and conversation of a man whom Christ has stooped to wash in His blood?"  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


HAPPINESS WITHOUT GOD


"Soon we shall be up there with Christ. God did not mean us to be happy without Him; but God would first have us to be witnesses for Him down here, to hold out as much light as we can."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


IF YOU SEE ANY BEAUTY IN CHRIST  


"If you see any beauty in Christ, and say, "I desire to have that," God will work it in you."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar  


I HAVE POWER TO OVERCOME   


"It comes to my having the mind of God, do I want to be like Christ in everything? If born of God, I have power to overcome all that is not of God, and to walk according to God."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


DOCTRINE OF THE GOSPEL


"The doctrine of the gospel as in the person of Christ is a lost thing in the present day, because it is always presented on the side that meets man, and not God's side."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


WALK ACCORDING TO GOD


"It comes to my having the mind of God, do I want to be like Christ in everything? If born of God, I have power to overcome all that is not of God, and to walk according to God."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


THE PERSON OF CHRIST


"The doctrine of the gospel as in the person of Christ is a lost thing in the present day, because it is always presented on the side that meets man, and not God's side."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


EVERLASTING ARMS UNDERNEATH 


"Do you find a single occasion in which Christ ever acted independently of God? If you walk in the same path it will be sweet to you to feel your entire dependency, finding in all difficulties the everlasting arms underneath."  


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar


WHEN I SAY "GOD IS LOVE


When I say, "God is love," what do I mean by it? Why this, that God sent His only-begotten Son that we might have life in Him. We still carry about the old nature; but, blessed be God, many a time as Satan has caught me, he has never destroyed me; there is the propitiation,--I am inside, sheltered by the blood, and forgiven."


- G. V. Wigram (1805-1879) English Biblical Scholar 



84. George Fox (1624-1691)

George Fox (1624-1691) Quaker, Founder Religious Society of Friends

ABOUT GEORGE FOX


George Fox was born and grew up in Fenny Drayton in Leicestershire in the turbulent times leading up to the Civil War. At 12, he was apprenticed to a local tradesman, but he left home in 1643 to seek ‘the truth’, through listening to preachers and others, and developing his own ideas. He knew the Bible intimately, and it was central to his life, but he looked for other sources of inspiration too.


He came to believe that everyone, men and women alike, could encounter God themselves, through Jesus, so that priests were not needed. This experience need not be in a church: these ‘steeple houses’, and the tithes that supported them, were therefore unnecessary. Those who believed this became known as ‘Friends of Truth’.


He began talking to everyone he met about his ideas. He was soon in trouble with the authorities, and was imprisoned for the first time in Nottingham in 1649. According to Fox, the term ‘Quaker’ originated from a sarcastic remark by the judge in Fox’s second trial, in Derby, in 1650. in 1651, he was offered a commission in the army, but refused saying that 'he lived in the virtue of that life and power that took away the occasion for all wars'.


In 1652, he climbed Pendle Hill in Lancashire, where he had a vision of a “great people to be gathered” waiting for him. The beginning of the Society of Friends (Quakers) is usually dated from the day, soon afterwards, when Fox preached to large crowds on Firbank Fell, near Sedbergh, in Cumbria. Some days later, he was at Swarthmoor Hall, near Ulverston, home of Judge Fell, Margaret Fell and their family. His ideas were warmly received, and Swarthmoor became a vital hub for the Society of Friends, in Margaret’s capable hands.


Soon he and other Friends, the ‘Valiant Sixty’ or ‘Publishers of Truth’, were travelling all over the country, reporting back to Margaret Fell. Fox went to Cornwall, Wales and Scotland. There was a constant threat of persecution, but Judge Fell, though never a Friend himself, did a lot to protect them until he died in 1658. It was easy to find a Quaker guilty if you wanted to, as they wouldn’t swear oaths (explaining they always told the truth) they refused to pay tithes, and didn’t show proper respect to their ‘betters’ by bowing and doffing their hats (people are all equal).

In 1660 Quakers and other dissidents were suspected of plotting against the new king. Fox responded with the first formulation of the Peace testimony.


stressing the commitment to nonviolence. Nevertheless, in 1664, Fox was imprisoned for over two years.  He wrote a journal, covering his life so far, and kept it up until he died. He also made plans to organise the growing Society of Friends, devising a framework of local, monthly and yearly meetings that persists, more or less, to the present day.


In May 1669, Fox visited meetings in Ireland. On October 27th, he and Margaret Fell were married, after a round of “clearness” meetings to check whether they should. More than ninety Friends witnessed the marriage certificate. Their close partnership continued, but they could rarely spend much time together during their 20 years of marriage, due to Fox’s continued travels, much persecution, and periods of imprisonment for them both.


By now, there were many Friends in the Caribbean and in the colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America. In August 1671, after attending the first Yearly Meeting, in London, Fox and 12 companions set sail for Barbados, arriving in October. The Barbadian economy was slave-based, and some Friends were slave-owners. Fox protested at he poor treatment of slaves, and said they should be released after thirty years service.


In January 1672, they sailed to North America, via Jamaica.  After seven weeks, they landed at Patuxent, in Chesapeake Bay, south of what is now Baltimore.  Here there was a large Meeting – the forerunner of Baltimore Yearly Meeting. George and some others then went to a large Meeting on Long Island, before sailing to Rhode Island, where the Governor was a Friend. In June some of the party went north to Boston, while Fox and others went south, first to New Jersey, and then back to Chesapeake Bay before going on to Virginia and Carolina.  In January 1673 they were back in Patuxent, where Fox spent the next four months meeting the local “Indian” tribes, an experience he found very productive.  They returned home, to Bristol, in May.


After the 1675 Yearly Meeting, unwell, and tired, he made a slow coach journey north to Swarthmoor Hall.  He spent the next two years there, the longest time he was ever at home.  He rested some of the time, but was also very busy with his journal and other writing. He never went north again, but Margaret came south when she could.


In 1677, Fox went with Robert Barclay,  William Penn and others to Holland and Germany, where they saw the effects of the religious wars in other parts of Europe.  In the 1680s he spent much time lobbying Parliament against persecution, and went again to Holland in 1684.  He lived to see the fruit of his labours, when the 1687 Declaration of Indulgence, confirmed by the 1689 Act of Toleration, finally enabled dissenters to worship freely.


Several meetinghouses were built before he died, in London, in January 1691. He was buried at Bunhill Fields, a non-conformist burial ground on the edge of the City of London.


- Source: quakersintheworld.org/quakers-in-action/12/George-Fox


QUOTES BY GEORGE FOX


I SAW THE INFINITE LOVE OF GOD


"I saw, also, that there was an ocean of darkness and death; but an infinite ocean of light and love, which flowed over the ocean of darkness. In that also I saw the infinite love of God, and I had great openings." 


- George Fox (1624-1691) English Quaker, Founder Religious Society of Friends


THEN YOU WILL COME TO WALK CHEERFULLY OVER THE WORLD


"Be patterns, be examples in all countries, places, islands, nations, wherever you go, so that your carriage and life may preach among all sorts of people, and to them. Then you will come to walk cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in every one. Thereby you can be a blessing in them and make the witness of God in them bless you. Then you will be a sweet savor and a blessing to the Lord God." 


- George Fox (1624-1691) English Quaker, Founder Religious Society of Friends


1648 - THIS BROUGHT FOX TO HIS FEET

In Leicester at a meeting held in a church to discuss religious issues: A woman asked a question from the first epistle of Peter, "What that birth was — a being born again of incorruptible seed, by the word of God, that liveth and abideth for ever?" The local priest said to her, "I permit not a woman to speak in the church." This brought Fox to his feet, who stepped up and asked the priest, "Dost thou call this place a church? or dost thou call this mixed multitude a church?" But instead of answering him, the priest asked what a church was? to which George replied, "The church is the pillar and ground of truth, made up of living stones, living members, a spiritual household, of which Christ is the head; but he is not the head of a mixed multitude, or of an old house made up of lime, stones and wood." This set them all on fire; the priest came down from his pulpit, the others out of their pews, and the discussion was broken up. (from Janney's Life of Penn)


1649 - HE INTERRUPTS A SERMON IN NOTTINGHAM

He interrupts a sermon in Nottingham and is imprisoned. His stay is short and he converts the jailer. The sermon interrupted was based on 2nd Peter 1:19 — "We have also a more sure word of prophecy, whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn and the day-star arise in your hearts." This text the preacher attempted to expound by saying, that the Scriptures were the "more sure word of prophecy, by which all doctrines, religions and opinions were to be tried." George Fox felt contrained to declare to the congregation, that the Apostle did not here allude to the Scriptures, but to the Holy Spirit, which Christ has said shall lead his disciples into all truth."


1650-52 - HE SPEAKS AFTER A SERMON IN DERBY AND IS JAILED FOR A YEAR

He speaks after the sermon in Derby and is jailed for a year. His message was that people should stop disputing about Christ and obey him. He again converts the jailer. It is at his trial that Judge Bennett fixed upon his movement the word Quaker after Fox asked him to quake before the Lord. He goes to Yorkshire and is welcomed by the Seekers there (1651). Amongst those convinced then and in 1652 are William Dewsbury, James Nayler, Thomas Aldam, Richard Farnsworth, Thomas Killam, Edward Burrough, John Camm, Richard Hubberthorne, Miles Halhead, Thomas Taylor, Jane and Dorothy Waugh, Ann Audland, Elizabeth Fletcher, Francis Howgill, John Audland and Durant Hotham (although Seekers would need little convincing — this list includes many prominent Quaker ministers). He visits and climbs Pendle Hill (1652) "...and I was moved of the Lord to go up to the top of it...From the top of this hill the Lord let me see in what places he had a great people to be gathered." He preaches at Firbank Chapel in Westmoreland to about a thousand persons. About this meeting Francis Howgill says, 'The kingdom of God did gather us, and catch us all as in a net and His heavenly power at one time drew many hundreds to land." After this the Quaker movement with Fox at its head becomes a force and many of those present become ministers for the movement.


1655-1675 - AFTER VISITING CROMWELL, FOX GOES NORTH AND IS IMPRISONED

After visiting Cromwell, Fox goes north and is imprisoned in Carlisle on blasphemy charges. After he is freed by Justice Anthony Pearson (before being hung) he is imprisoned again in Launceston Castle as a vagrant trouble-maker. They were thrown there into the lowest dungeon, called Doomsdale, from which few return alive (usually reserved for witches and murderers). Fox had offended the judge mightily by not removing his hat. On the wall of the dungeon Fox wrote, "I was never in prison that it was not the means of bringing multitudes out of their prisons." Fox was freed in September 1656. Next he was imprisoned in Lancaster Castle, June-September 1660 on charges of stirring up an insurrection against newly restored King Charles II. Charges were dropped after he appeared in London in October 1660. He was imprisoned 1 month in Leicester in September 1662 for refusing to take an oath of Allegience. The longest imprisonment was in Lancaster, beginning in early 1664 and ending in Scarborough, September 1666. Margaret Fell and many other Quakers shared this imprisonment with him. An act for suppressing the Quakers had been passed May 1662. Margaret was sentence to life in prison (the King pardoned her after 4 1/2 years and eventually she was returned her forfeited property). His final, eighth imprisonment began in Worcester, 17 December 1673 and ended in London 12 February, 1675, when Sir Matthew Hale quashed the indictment. During this last imprisonment he wrote his journals.


GEORGE FOX BOOKS AND SERMONS 

 

  • [Info] Fox, George, 1624-1691: Concerning Revelation, Prophecy, Measure, and Rule: and the Inspiration and Sufficiency of the Spirit (HTML at qhpress.org)
  • [Info] Fox, George, 1624-1691: George Fox, an Autobiography, ed. by Rufus M. Jones 
  • [Info] Fox, George, 1624-1691: A Journal or Historical Account of the Life, Travels, Sufferings, Christian Experiences, and Labour of Love, in the Work of the Ministry, of That Ancient Eminent and Faithful Servant of Jesus Christ, George Fox (2 volumes; London: J. Sowle, 1709), contrib. by Margaret Fell and William Penn
    • Part 1: multiple formats at Google
    • Part 2: multiple formats at Google
  • [Info] Fox, George, 1624-1691: A Journal or Historical Account of the Life, Travels, Sufferings, Christian Experiences, and Labour of Love in the Work of the Ministry, of That Ancient, Eminent, and Faithful Servant of Jesus Christ, George Fox (from an 1831 edition of Fox's works), contrib. by Margaret Fell and William Penn (HTML at hallvworthington.com)
  • [Info] Fox, George, 1624-1691: Some Principles of the Elect People of God Who in Scorn are called Quakers (1661) (HTML at qhpress.org)


Source: onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Fox%2C%20George%2C%201624%2D1691


Photo Credit: britannica.com/biography/George-Fox

Words to Think About...

THE LORD SHOWED ME


"The Lord showed me, so that I did see clearly, that he did not dwell in these temples which men had commanded and set up, but in people's hearts... his people were his temple, and he dwelt in them."


- George Fox (1624-1691) English Quaker, Founder Religious Society of Friends


BE STILL AND COOL


"Be still and cool in your own mind and spirit from your own thoughts, and then you will feel the principle of God to turn your mind to the Lord God, from whom life comes; whereby you may receive his strength and power to allay all blusterings, storms, and tempests."  


- George Fox (1624-1691) English Quaker, Founder Religious Society of Friends


UNTIL MOVED BY THE SPIRIT


"It was common practice in early Friends meetings, as with some Friends today, to wait in silence until moved by the Spirit."


- George Fox (1624-1691) English Quaker, Founder Religious Society of Friends


WHEN I CAME TOWARDS NINTEEN YEARS OF AGE


"When I came towards nineteen years of age, I being upon business at a fair, one of my cousins, whose name was Bradford, being a professor and having another professor with him, came to me and asked me to drink part of a jug of beer with them, and I, being thirsty, went in with them, for I loved any that had a sense of good, or that did seek after the Lord. And when we had drunk a glass apiece, they began to drink healths and called for more drink, agreeing together that he that would not drink should pay all. I was grieved that any that made profession of religion should offer to do so. They grieved me very much, having never had such a thing put to me before by any sort of people; wherefore I rose up to be gone, and putting my hand into my pocket, I took out a groat and laid it down upon the table before them and said, ‘If it be so, I’ll leave you’. So I went away; and when I had done what business I had to do, I returned home, but did not go to bed that night, nor could not sleep, but sometimes walked up and down, and sometimes prayed and cried to the Lord, who said unto me, ‘Thou seest how young people go together into vanity and old people into the earth; and thou must forsake all, both young and old, and keep out of all, and be as a stranger unto all’. Then, at the command of God, on the 9th day of the Seventh Month [September], 1643, I left my relations and broke off all familiarity or fellowship with young or old."


- Journal, 1643 


- George Fox (1624-1691) English Quaker, Founder Religious Society of Friends


I WAS UNDER GREAT TEMPTATIONS


"I was under great temptations sometimes, and my inward sufferings were heavy; but I could find none to open my condition to but the Lord alone, unto whom I cried night and day. And I went back into Nottinghamshire, and there the Lord shewed me that the natures of those things which were hurtful without, were within in the hearts and minds of wicked men… And I cried to the Lord, saying, ‘Why should I be thus, seeing I was never addicted to commit those evils?’ And the Lord answered that it was needful I should have a sense of all conditions, how else should I speak to all conditions; and in this I saw the infinite love of God. I saw also that there was an ocean of darkness and death, but an infinite ocean of light and love, which flowed over the ocean of darkness. And in that also I saw the infinite love of God; and I had great openings."


 Journal, 1647 


- George Fox (1624-1691) English Quaker, Founder Religious Society of Friends 

85. George Herbert (1592-1633)

George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest

ABOUT GEORGE HERBERT


George Herbert was born in Powys, Wales, in 1593, into a wealthy and artistically gifted family. He studied at Westminster School, being taught by Lancelot Andrewes, influential bishop and one of the masterminds on the committee which translated the King James Version of the Bible. Herbert also became an accomplished musician, learning to play the lute among other instruments. At age sixteen, Herbert sent his mother, who was named Magdalen (and who was friends with John Donne; he would preach her funeral sermon in 1627), a letter announcing his calling as a poet; enclosed were two devotional sonnets, his first known poetic efforts.


George Herbert intended to go into the Church – he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge on a fellowship to train as a priest – but the secular life caught his attention. He became Public Orator at Cambridge in 1620. Three years later he became an MP, but seems to have gone off the idea of a life in politics, for he later became a deacon, canon of Lincoln Cathedral, and then, in 1630, rector of Bemerton in Wiltshire. In the same year he married Jane Danvers, after a courtship of just three days. This much constitutes a brief but reasonably full summary of George Herbert’s biography in terms of his official work and his married life. What of his poetry?


Well, that only appeared posthumously, following his death in 1633, aged just 39, from consumption. Fearing that his days were numbered, Herbert had sent a manuscript containing his poems to a friend, the clergyman Nicholas Ferrar, who led the religious community at Little Gidding (which would later be written about by T. S. Eliot in his Four Quartets). Herbert left it up to Ferrar to determine whether the poems were worth publishing at all; if Ferrar didn’t like them, Herbert instructed, then he should consign them to the fire.


Thankfully for posterity, Ferrar chose to publish them and they appeared, as The Temple, in 1633, shortly after Herbert’s death. The volume contains the now rather unfortunate subtitle Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations, but it’s a succinct description of Herbert’s curious mixture – like the poetry of his contemporary, John Donne – of complex metaphors combined with plain-speaking. We feel, when reading a George Herbert poem, as though we are being personally addressed – even though, in many of his greatest poems, Herbert addresses himself not to us, but to God. The wild and unpredictable nature of some of his best verse – ‘The Collar’, for instance, or ‘Love (III)’ – is offset by the poems lovingly and carefully carved into the shapes of birds’ wings, or crosses, or altars.


- interestingliterature.com/2016/10/a-very-short-biography-of-george-herbert/


QUOTES BY GEORGE HERBERT


 "Here was a man who seemed to me to excel all the authors
I had read in conveying the very quality of life as we live it
from moment to moment, but the wretched fellow, instead
of doing it all directly, insisted on mediating it through
what I still would have called the "Christian mythology."
The upshot of it all could nearly be expressed, "Christians
are wrong, but all the rest are bores."
-C. S. Lewis 


THE BRIDGE HE MUST PASS HIMSELF  


"He that cannot forgive others, breaks the bridge over which he himself must pass if he would ever reach heaven; for everyone has need to be forgiven"  


- George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest


THE DEVIL DIVIDES THE WORLD


"The devil divides the world between atheism and superstition."


- George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest


PRAYER IS THE KEY TO THE DAY


"Prayer should be the key of the day and the lock of the night."


- George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest


A YOUNG MAN WHO WISHES TO REMAIN AN ATHIEST


"A young man who wishes to remain a sound Atheist cannot be too careful of his reading. There are traps everywhere--'Bibles laid open, millions of surprises,' as Herbert says, 'fine nets and stratagems.' God is, if I may say it, very unscrupulous."


- C. S. Lewis (1898-1963) Irish Writer and Scholar


GEORGE HERBERT BOOKS AND SERMONS 


 The Temple (1633)
Complete - J.R. Arner

A Dialogue-Anthem
A True Hymn
A Wreath
Aaron
Affliction (I)
Affliction (II)
Affliction (III)
Affliction (IV)
Antiphon (I)
Christmas
Church-music
Colossians 3.3
Death
Dialogue
Discipline
Dullness
Easter
Easter Wings
Even-song
Faith
Grief
H. Baptisme (I)
H. Baptisme (II)

Heaven
Jordan (I)
Jordan (II)
Joseph's Coat
Life
Love (I)
Love (II)
Love (III)
Love-Joy
Man
Mary Magdalen
Mortification
Peace
Prayer (I)
Prayer (II)
Redemption
Sepulchre
Sinne (I)
Sinne (II)
Vanity (I)
Virtue
The Agony
The Answer

The British Church
The Call
The Church-floor
The Collar
The Dawning
The Elixir
The Foil
The Glance
The Holdfast
The Holy Scriptures I
The Holy Scriptures II
The Pearl
The Pilgrimage
The Pulley
The Quiddity
The Quip
The Search
The Sinner
The Son
The Storm
The Temper (I)
The Temper (II)
The Windows
Poems not included in The Temple
[Sonnet (I)]
[Sonnet (II)]

A Priest to the Temple, or The Country Parson  (1652)


Complete - Project Canterbury 


Source: luminarium.org/sevenlit/herbert/herbbib.htm


Photo Credit: georgeherbert.org.uk/

Words to Think About...

GOD SEES HEARTS 


"God sees hearts as we see faces."


- George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest


THE BEST MIRROR


"The best mirror is an old friend."


- George Herbert (1593-1633), Welsh Poet and Priest of the Church of England


EXAMINE THY HEART   


"If any speak ill of thee, fly home to thy own conscience and examine thy heart. If thou art guilty, it is a just correction; if not guilty, it is a fair instruction."  


- George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest


THE SHORTEST ANSWER  


"The shortest answer is doing."  


- George Herbert (1592-1633 Church of England Priest


LIE NOT, EVEN TO THYSELF  


"Lie not, neither to thyself, nor man, nor God. It is for cowards to lie."  


- George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest


THE WEIGHT OF ANOTHER'S BURDEN  


"None knows the weight of another's burden."  


- George Herbert (1592-1633 Church of England Priest


HE THAT LIVES IN HOPE


"He that lives in hope danceth without music." 


– George Herbert (1592-1633 Church of England Priest


A HUNDRED LOAD OF WORRY  


"A hundred load of worry will not pay an ounce of debt."     


- George Herbert


HOPE IS A POOR MAN'S BREAD


"Hope is the poor man's bread."


- George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest


DARE TO BE TRUE

   

"Dare to be true. Nothing can need a lie."


- George Herbert (1593-1633) Church of Christ Priest


THOU HAST GIVEN SO MUCH TO ME


"Thou that has given so much to me, give one thing more: a grateful heart. Not thankful when it please me, as if thy blessings had spare days. But such a heart whose pulse may be thy praise."


- George Herbert (1593-1633) Church of Christ Priest


BIBLE LAID OPEN


"Bibles laid open, millions of surprises."


- George Herbert (1593-1633) Church of Christ Priest


RELIGION STANDS ON TIPTOE


"Religion stands on tiptoe in our land, ready to pass to the American strand."


- George Herbert (1593-1633) Church of Christ Priest


GOD'S MILL GRINDS SLOW


"God’s mill grinds slow, but sure.."


- George Herbert (1593-1633) Church of Christ Priest


THE GOD OF LOVE MY SHEPHERD


“The God of love my shepherd is, and he that doth me feed: While he is mine, and I am his,   What can I want or need?”


- George Herbert (1593-1633) Church of Christ Priest


GIVE ONE THING MORE


"Thou who has given so much to me, give one thing more: a grateful heart."


- George Herbert (1592-1633) Church of England Priest








86. George MacDonald (1824-1905)

George MacDonald (1824-1905) Scottish Christian Minister

ABOUT GEORGE MACDONALD


George MacDonald (1824-1905), Scottish Victorian novelist, began his adult life as a clergyman and always considered himself a poet first of all. His unorthodox views resulted in a very short career in the pulpit, after which he turned to writing in earnest. He initially attracted notice for poetry and his adult fantasy, Phantastes. Once he turned to the writing of realistic novels in the early 1860s, his name became widely known throughout Great Britain and the U.S. Over the next thirty years he wrote some fifty books, including, in addition to the novels, more poetry, short stories, fantasy, sermons, essays, and a full-length study of Hamlet. His influential body of work placed him alongside the great Victorian men of letters and his following was vast.


MacDonald died in 1905 and his reputation gradually declined in the 20th century. Most of his books eventually went out of print as his name drifted from memory. A brief flurry of interest in his work was generated in 1924 at the centenary of his birth, resulting in several new editions of certain titles and the first major biography of his life, George MacDonald and His Wife, by his son Greville MacDonald.


Obscure though his name gradually became, however, MacDonald was read and revered by an impressive gallery of well-known figures, both in his own time and in the years since. A few of these include G.K. Chesterton (who called him “one of the three or four greatest men of the 19th century”), W.H. Auden (who said that MacDonald was “one of the most remarkable writers of the 19th century”), Oswald Chambers (“…how I love that man!”), and most notably C.S. Lewis. In spite of such a following, however, MacDonald’s reputation gradually declined throughout the 20th century.

Lewis acknowledged his spiritual debt to MacDonald as so great that he published an entire anthology of quotations by MacDonald (George MacDonald, an Anthology, 1947) in hopes of turning the public toward his spiritual mentor in large numbers. In the Introduction to that volume Lewis wrote: “I dare not say that he is never in error; but to speak plainly I know hardly any other writer who seems to be closer, or more continually close, to the Spirit of Christ Himself…I have never concealed the fact that I regarded him as my master; indeed I fancy I have never written a book in which I did not quote from him.” The clearest evidence of the reality of this remark can be found in Lewis’s classic The Great Divorce (1945) in which a fictionalized MacDonald acts as the narrator’s guide.


Lewis’s efforts, however, were but modestly successful, and for the most part only in literary circles. Notwithstanding Lewis’s laudatory words, MacDonald’s name continued to fall out of the public consciousness. Even C.S. Lewis was not able to spark widespread interest in the man he called his master. Most of MacDonald’s books eventually went out of print as his name drifted from memory. By the 1960s nearly all his work, except for a few stories and fairy tales, was out of print. His inclusion, however, along with Lewis and his “inkling” friends, in the newly established Marion Wade Center at Wheaton College promised that he would never be forgotten.


The MacDonald Renaissance of the 1980s


A resurgence of interest in this forgotten Victorian, primarily in the United States, began to mount in the 1970s and 1980s, given initial impetus by the work of Wheaton professor Dr. Rolland Hein, and then exploding into public view from the efforts of MacDonald redactor and biographer Michael Phillips. Phillips’ work resulted in new generations of readers discovering anew the treasures in MacDonald’s work, and led to a renewed publication of MacDonald’s books on an unprecedented scale not seen since his own lifetime.


- Source: fatheroftheinklings.com/macdonald/the-legacy-who-is-george-macdonald/


QUOTES BY GEORGE MACDONALD


I WOULD RATHER BE WHAT GOD CHOSE


"I would rather be what God chose to make me than the most glorious creature that I could think of; for to have been thought about, born in God's thought, and then made by God, is the dearest, grandest, and most precious thing in all thinking."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


A CHRISTIAN IS JUST ONE THAT DOES


"A Christian is just one that does what the Lord Jesus tells him. Neither more nor less than that makes a Christian.

- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


BECAUSE WE HAVE NOWHERE ELSE TO GO


"How often we look upon God as our last and feeblest resource! We go to him because we have nowhere else to go. And then we learn that the storms of life have driven us, not upon the rocks, but into the desired haven."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


GOD'S THOUGHTS, HIS WILL, HIS LOVE


"God's thoughts, his will, his love, his judgments are all man's home. To think his thoughts, to choose his will, to love his loves, to judge his judgments, and thus to know that he is in us, is to be at home."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


THY ANSWERS MAKE ME WHAT I AM 


"My prayers, my God, flow from what I am not; I think Thy answers make me what I am."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


AS OUR LAST FEEBLE RESOURCE


How often we look upon God as our last and feeblest resource! We go to him because we have nowhere else to go. And then we learn that the storms of life have driven us, not upon the rocks, but into the desired haven."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


GOD NEVER GAVE A MAN A THING TO DO


"God never gave a man a thing to do, concerning which it were irreverent to ponder how the Son of God would have done it."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


GOD CHOOSES THAT MEN SHOULD BE TRIED


"God chooses that men should be tried, but let a man beware of tempting his neighbor. God knows how and how much, and where and when. Man is his brother's keeper, and must keep him according to his knowledge."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


TRUST TO GOD TO WEAVE YOUR THREAD


"Trust to God to weave your thread into the great web, though the pattern shows it not yet."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


WHEN A MAN ARGUES FOR VICTORY


"When a man argues for victory and not for truth, he is sure of just one ally, that is the devil. Not the defeat of the intellect, but the acceptance of the heart is the only true object in fighting with the sword of the spirit." 


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


GEORGE MACDONALD BOOKS AND SERMONS


His other sermons were much more positively received. Those who heard him preach described his sermons as "brave and manly" (Brooks, qtd. in MacDonald, An Expression of Character 220n.), "simple yet most profound" ("A Great Scottish Teacher" 383), and "streaked everywhere with fine touches of poetic expression" (Dexter, qtd. in George MacDonald in the Pulpit 25). Those who read his sermons were also impressed by his "searching spiritual power" ("A Great Scottish Teacher" 383). One reviewer called the first volume of Unspoken sermons "a really remarkable book" and called some of the discourses in the second collection "arresting," "illuminating," and "singularly profound" ("Mr. George MacDonald's New sermons" 852-53). Perhaps the highest praise came from John Ruskin, who asserted that volume one of Unspoken sermons contained "the best sermons — beyond all compare — I have ever read" (qtd. in Greville MacDonald, George MacDonald and His Wife 337.)


Source: victorianweb.org/religion/sermons/rhe9.html

 

  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: Adela Cathcart
    • Volume I: Gutenberg text
    • Volume II: Gutenberg text
    • Volume III: Gutenberg text
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: Alec Forbes of Howglen (Gutenberg text)
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: Annals of a Quiet Neighbourhood (Gutenberg text)
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: At the Back of the North Wind
    • illustrated HTML at Virginia
    • Gutenberg text and audio
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: At the Back of the North Wind (simplified edition; Philadelphia and London: J. B. Lippincott Company, c1914), also by Elizabeth Foreman Lewis, illust. by Maria Louise Kirk (Gutenberg text and illustrated HTML)
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: A Book of Strife in the Form of The Diary of An Old Soul (Gutenberg text)
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: Cross Purposes; The Shadows (Gutenberg text)
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: David Elginbrod
    • Gutenberg text
    • multiple formats at CCEL
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: The Day Boy and the Night Girl (multiple formats at CCEL)
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: A Dish of Orts (Gutenberg text)
  • [Info] MacDonald, George, 1824-1905: Donal Grant
    • Gutenberg text


Source: onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=MacDonald%2C%20George%2C%201824%2D1905


Photo Credit: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:George_MacDonald_c1880.jpg

Words to Think About...

IF WE DO NOT DIE TO OURSELVES


"If we do not die to ourselves, we cannot live to God, and he that does not live to God, is dead.  It is our best work that God wants, not the dregs of our exhaustion. I think he must prefer quality to quantity.'


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


THE CARES OF TOMORROW


"It is not the cares of today, but the cares of tomorrow, that weigh a man down. For the needs of today we have corresponding strength given. For the morrow we are told to trust. It is not ours yet. It is when tomorrow's burden is added to the burden of today that the weight is more than a man can bear."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


AFFLICTIONS ARE BUT SHADOWS


"Afflictions are but the shadows of God's wings."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


A MAN'S REAL BELIEF


"A man's real belief is that which he lives by. What a man believes is the thing he does, not the thing he thinks."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


THE SEED DIES INTO A NEW LIFE

 

"The seed dies into a new life, and so does man." 


DIVISION HAS DONE MORE


"Division has done more to hide Christ from the view of men than all the infidelity that has ever been spoken."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


FREE WILL IS NOT


"Free will is not the liberty to do whatever one likes, but the power of doing whatever one sees ought to be done, even in the very face of otherwise overwhelming impulse. There lies freedom, indeed." 


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


IF I CAN PUT ONE TOUCH


"If I can put one touch of a rosy sunset into the life of any man or woman, I shall feel that I have worked with God."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author


MAN FINDS IN HARD TO GET


"Man finds it hard to get what he wants, because he does not want the best; God finds it hard to give, because He would give the best, and man will not take it."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author   


WHAT GOD CALLS LIGHT


"Where would the good news be if John said, “God is light, but you cannot see his light; you cannot tell, you have no notion, what light is; what God means by light, is not what you mean by light; what God calls light may be horrible darkness to you..." 


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


BELIEVE THAT THE WHOLE MATTER


"To the dim and bewildered vision of humanity, God's care is more evident in some instances than in others; and upon such instances men seize, and call them providences. It is well that they can; but it would be gloriously better if they could believe that the whole matter is one grand providence."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


FORGIVENESS IS THE GIVING


"Forgiveness is the giving, and so the receiving, of life."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


TO DO THE WILL OF GOD


"This is a sane, wholesome, practical, working faith: That it is a man's business to do the will of God; second, that God himself takes on the care of that man; and third, that therefore that man ought never to be afraid of anything." 


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


INDIVIDUAL RELATION TO GOD


"Not only then has each man his individual relation to God, but each man has his peculiar relation to God."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


DOING THE WILL OF GOD


"I find that doing of the will of God leaves me no time for disputing about His plans."


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 


THAT MAN IS PERFECT IN FAITH


"That man is perfect in faith who can come to God in the utter dearth of his feelings and desires, without a glow or an aspiration, with the weight of low thoughts, failures, neglects, and wandering forgetfulness, and say to Him, 'Thou art my refuge.'


- George MacDonald (1824-1905 Scottish Christian Minister, Author 

87. George Mueller (1805-1898)

George Mueller (1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans

ABOUT GEORGE MUELLER


George Müller was born in Germany on September 27, 1805. In his early life he was not an honest person. From the time he was ten years old he was stealing money from his father. As time passed he also stole from his friends. He finally was arrested and locked up with other thieves such as he, and even with murderers. In these dire circumstances he began to take stock of his life, but it was still not enough to make him change his ways. 

He attended the University of Halle and had a friend named Beta who invited him to a Bible study. They talked of a loving God and knelt when they prayed. Müller's heart was touched and it was the start of a new life for him. 

He had an opportunity to teach German to some Americans at the University. This paid for his college expenses. He continued to study the Bible and began to preach. He dreamed of becoming a missionary. 

He was spared from going into military service because of his poor health. In 1829 he went to London, but became ill and was sent to Teignmouth to recuperate. There he met Henry Craik, a man who would have a huge impact on him. Henry talked with him about people who sold their possessions and gave to the poor. Müller was intrigued by the teaching. He talked with the members of the missions board who were supporting him about this idea of living by faith and depending on God to provide when you pray. They said they would not support him on this basis. He wanted to preach where God sent him, not where the mission society sent him. 

Craik offered him a job as pastor at Teignmouth, a small congregation of 18 members. During that year he was rebaptized as a believer. 

He fell in love with Mary Groves who also shared his convictions. Within three months they were married. Mary's brother, Anthony Norris Groves, sold all to become a "faith missionary" They sold their possessions and gave the money to the poor. This inspired George and Mary to live a similar life. 

Later George and Mary had four children, two of which were still-born. Their daughter was Lydia, and they also had a son Elijah, but their son died of pneumonia when he was very young. 

In his early ministry he had four objectives. 

1. To assist Sunday Schools, Day Schools, and schools for adults and to start new ones. 

2. To sell Bibles and Testaments to the poor at low prices and even give them away if the person could not pay. 

3. To aid missionaries 

4. To circulate tracts in English and other languages 

(5.) (Caring for the orphans became the fifth and foremost objective.) 

At the church where he preached, the people rented the pews where they sat during the services. Müller thought this was unfair to poor people who could not afford to rent a good seat. He discontinued the pew rents and put a collection box at the rear of the church. More money was collected through free-will offerings than by renting the pews. 

After two years Henry Craik asked Müller to move to Bristol to work with him. In the 1800's orphans had no one to care for them and had to beg for or steal food in order to survive. People did not have pity on them, and the government put the children in work houses where they worked long hours under the harshest of conditions. 

Charles Dickens' story of Oliver Twist brought the plight of these unfortunate children to light. 

In 1835 there were only a dozen orphan homes in all of England and Wales, but they charged fees to care for the children. Poor children who became orphans had to move in with relatives or were sent to work in the workhouses. 

Müller began to pray about starting an orphan house. Money began to come in even though he didn't solicit money from people. His vision was for the orphan home to be for children who were truly orphaned, having lost both parents. None would be turned away due to poverty or race. The children would be educated and trained for a trade. 

"God will provide", he said. He talked with people about the need for caring for these waifs. Gifts of furniture, money, dishes etc. began to come in. Müller kept a detailed record of every gift. People showed up offering to teach and work in the orphanage. He found a place to rent. 

Everything was ready, but they had no orphans to care for. He had forgotten to ask God for the orphans. He prayed again and they started coming. The first house he opened was for 30 girls, then he opened a second and a third house. The first two years went well, but the next seven years were hard. Sometimes mealtime arrived, but there was no food. They would pray and at the last minute food would be brought for the children. 

During Müller's lifetime he gave away $700,000 that had been given to him for his personal needs. He spent hours every day studying the Bible and praying. He felt that God was calling him to care for even more orphans. After five weeks of prayer he determined that God wanted him to build a large facility. It would be expensive, $18,000. That's the equivalent to $1,000,000 in today's money. 

He found seven acres at Ashley Down that seemed to be the perfect place. The landowner reduced the price for him. Müller would not go into debt to build. He had to have the money in hand before he would start building. Economic times were hard, but after 2 1/2 years he had the funding. Two years later in 1849 the first building was completed to house 300 children. Over the next 21 years four more homes were built in which over 2,000 children would be cared for.

Charles Dickens heard a rumor that the children in Müller's care were starving, so he went to Ashley Down to see for himself. He was so impressed with the good care they were getting he wrote the article "Household Words" for the newspaper in November 1857 telling about the work. 

James Wright became Müller's helper and the older man trained him to be his successor. Müller's daughter and James were married. Müller's wife Mary died and he later remarried. Susannah Sangar was 16 years younger than George. She, just as Mary had been, was an excellent helpmate to him. 

With his son-in-law James to run the orphanges, Susannah arranged speaking tours for her husband, who was now 70 years old. She said he needed to tell others his message of depending on God for everything. The couple traveled all over the world. 

On one voyage off the coast of Newfoundland the fog was so thick the ship could not travel. Müller had a speaking engagement to attend in Quebec. The captain started to pray for the fog to lift, but George stopped him because the captain didn't believe. George prayed and the fog lifted and he was on time for his appointment. Later when they visited Washington D.C. they met with President Rutherford Hayes at the White House. They told him about their work in Bristol. Müller spoke in many places in America. 

In 17 years they traveled 200,000 miles, visiting 42 countries urging people to read their Bibles, pray, and rely on God. 

Susannah died when she was 73 years old. George Müller passed away on March 10, 1898 at the age of 92. Thousands of people lined the streets to honor him. Two thousand orphans were in attendance. 

In addition to caring for orphans George Müller also paid for the printing of Bibles and tracts. He gave away more than 250,000 Bibles. He paid tuition for hundreds of children to go to school. During his lifetime in answer to prayer he raised the equivalent of $129,000,000 which he gave away, and when he died he had only a little money left. The trust he set up continues to support missionaries around the world. It also holds the records for most of the nearly 18,000 children cared for during the 150 year life of the orphanage. 

The British newspaper The Daily Telegraph wrote that Müller "had robbed the cruel streets of the thousands of victims, the gaels (jails) of thousands of felons, and the workhouses of thousands of helpless waifs."


Written by Patsy Stevens, a retired teacher.​

Taken from: gardenofpraise.com/ibdmuller.htm


QUOTES BY GEORGE MUELLER


I LIVE IN THE SPIRIT OF PRAYER


"I live in the spirit of prayer. I pray as I walk about, when I lie down and when I rise up. And the answers are always coming. Thousands and tens of thousands of times have my prayers been answered. When once I am persuaded that a thing is right and for the glory of God, I go on praying for it until the answer comes. George Mueller never gives up!"  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


FAITH HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH FEELINGS


"Faith has nothing to do with feelings or with impressions, with improbabilities or with outward experiences. If we desire to couple such things with faith, then we are no longer resting on the Word of God, because faith needs nothing of the kind. Faith rests on the naked Word of God. When we take Him at His Word, the heart is at peace."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


TO LEARN STRONG FAITH IS ENDURE GREAT TRIALS


"To learn strong faith is to endure great trials. I have learned my faith by standing firm amid severe testings."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English evangelist and Helper of Orphans


FAITH BEGINS WHERE MAN'S POWER ENDS


"Faith does not operate in the realm of the possible. There is no glory for God in that which is humanly possible. Faith begins where man's power ends."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and helper of Orphans


THE SPIRIT AND WORD MUST BE COMBINED


"I seek the will of the Spirit of God through or in connection with the Word of God. The Spirit and the Word must be combined. If I look to the Spirit alone without the Word, I lay myself open to great delusions also."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and helper of Orphans


I HAVE SEEN BEAUTY IN THE LORD JESUS  


"There were few people, perhaps, more passionately fond of travelling, and seeing fresh places, and new scenes, than myself; but now, since, by the grace of God, I have seen beauty in the Lord Jesus, I have lost my taste for these things."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


CHRISTIANS DO NOT PRACTICALL REMEMBER


"Christians do not practically remember that while we are saved by grace, altogether by grace, so that in the matter of salvation works are altogether excluded; yet that so far as the rewards of grace are concerned, in the world to come, there is an intimate connection between the life of the Christian here and the enjoyment and the glory in the day of Christ's appearing."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


IF WE HOLD FAST OUR CONFIDENCE IN HIM


"If we hold fast our confidence in Him, but our faith is also, by the exercise, strengthened: and so it comes, that, if we walk with God in any measure of uprightness of heart, the trials of faith will be greater and greater."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


THE LESS WE READ THE WORD OF GOD


"The less we read the Word of God, the less we desire to read it, and the less we pray, the less we desire to pray." 


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


GEORGE MUELLER BOOKS AND SERMONS 


Autobiography of George Müller, or, a Million and a Half in Answer to Prayer by George Müller


Answers To Prayer (Moody Classics) by George Müller


The Life of Trust by George Müller


Spiritual Secrets of George Müller by George Müller, Roger Steer, and George Muller


The Dawn of Temperance by George Müller


50,000 Answers to Prayer by George Müller


Admiring God by George Müller


Leben und Wirken des Georg Müller in Bristol by George Müller


Brief narrative of facts relative to the new orphan houses, (for 1,150 children), on Ashley Down, Bristol by George Müller


The Life of Trust: being A narrative of the Lord's dealings with George Müller by George Müller


Autobiography of George Müller by George Müller


A Living Reality by George Müller


The Diary of George Müller by George Müller


A Narrative of Some of the Lord's Dealings With George Müller by George Müller


God Answers Prayer by George Müller


Brief narrative of facts relative to the new orphan houses, (for 1,150 children), on Ashley Down, Bristol by George Müller


Answers to Prayer by George Müller


Brief Narrative of Facts Relative to the New Orphan Houses, on Ashley Down, Bristol, and Other ..by George Müller


Jehovah magnified by George Müller


Photo Credit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_M%C3%BCller

Words to Think About...

THE LIFE OF A CHRISTIAN HERE


"Christians do not practically remember that while we are saved by grace, altogether by grace, so that in the matter of salvation works are altogether excluded; yet that so far as the rewards of grace are concerned, in the world to come, there is an intimate connection between the life of the Christian here and the enjoyment and the glory in the day of Christ's appearing."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English evangelist and Helper of Orphans


A CHRISTIAN SHOULD NEVER WORRY 


"The Christian should never worry about tomorrow or give sparingly because of a possible future need. Only the present moment is ours to serve the Lord, and tomorrow may never come...Life is worth as much as it is spent for the Lord's service." 


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


AND NOW IN MY 93RD YEAR


"Oh, how very kind and good my heavenly Father has been to me! I have no aches or pains, no rheumatism, and now in my ninety-third year I can do a day's work at the orphan houses with as much ease and comfort to myself as ever."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


IN COMPARISON WITH ETERNITY


"My business is, with all my might to serve my own generation; in doing so I shall best serve the next generation, should the Lord Jesus tarry... The longer I live, the more I am enabled to realize that I have but one life to live on earth, and that this one life is but a brief life, for sowing, in comparison with eternity, for reaping."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


CONNECTION WITH THE WORD OF GOD  


"I seek the will of the Spirit of God through or in connection with the Word of God. The Spirit and the Word must be combined. If I look to the Spirit alone without the Word, I lay myself open to great delusions also."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


READ THE SCRIPTURES


"It is a common temptation of Satan to make us give up the reading of the Word and prayer when our enjoyment is gone; as if it were of no use to read the Scriptures when we do not enjoy them, and as if it were no use to pray when we have no spirit of prayer."


- George Mueller (1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


STAND FIRM AMID SEVERE TESTING  


"To learn strong faith is to endure great trials. I have learned my faith by standing firm amid severe testings." 


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


THERE WAS A DAY WHEN I DIED


"There was a day when I died; died to self, my opinions, preferences, tastes and will; died to the world, its approval or censure; died to the approval or blame even of my brethren or friends; and since then I have studied only to show myself approved unto God."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) EnglishEevangelist and Helper of Orphans


GOD JUDGES WHAT WE GIVE  


"God judges what we give by what we keep." 


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


THE BEGINNING OF ANXIETY


“The beginning of anxiety is the end of faith, and the beginning of true faith is the end of anxiety.” 


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English evangelist and Helper of Orphans


WHERE FAITH BEGINS, ANXIETY ENDS  


"Where faith begins, anxiety ends; where anxiety begins, faith end."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


NINE-TENTHS OF THE DIFFICULTIES


"Nine-tenths of the difficulties are overcome when our hearts are ready to do the Lord's will, whatever it may be. When one is truly in this state, it is usually but a little way to the knowledge of what His will is"


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


BE ASSURED THAT CHRISTIANITY


"Be assured that Christianity is something more than forms and creeds and ceremonies: there is life, and power, and reality, in our holy faith."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


FAITH IS THE ASSURANCE


"Faith is the assurance that the thing which God has said in His word is true, and that God will act according to what He has said in his word... Faith is not a matter of impressions, nor of probabilities, nor of appearances."


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English evangelist and Helper of Orphans


A SERVANT OF GOD  


"A servant of God has but one Master. It ill becomes the servant to seek to be rich, and great, and honored in that world where his Lord was poor, and mean, and despised."      


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


THE ONLY WAY  


"The only way to learn strong faith is to endure great trials."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and helper of Orphans


KIND AND GOOD HEAVENLY FATHER  


"Oh, how very kind and good my heavenly Father has been to me! I have no aches or pains, no rheumatism, and now in my ninety-third year I can do a day's work at the orphan houses with as much ease and comfort to myself as ever."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


GOD IS THE AUTHOR OF THE BIBLE


“God is the author of the Bible, and only the truth it contains will lead people to true happiness.” 


— George Mueller 1805-1898) English evangelist and helper of Orphans


I DELIGHT MYSELF IN GOD  


"I know what a lovely, gracious, bountiful Being God is, from the revelation which He has been pleased to make himself in His Holy Word; I believe this revelation; I also know from my own experience the truth of it; and therefore I was satisfied with God. I delight myself in God; and so, it came, that He gave me the desire of my heart..." 


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


TRUST IN HIM ALONE  


"God is pleased continually to vary His mode of dealing with us, in order that we may not be tempted to trust in donors, or in circumstances, but in Him alone, and to keep our eye fixed upon Him."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


FACE TRIAL, BE STRENGHTENED  


"If we desire our faith to be strengthened, we should not shrink from opportunities where our faith may be tried, and therefore, through trial, be strengthened."  


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans


SHOULD I ALSO GIVE? 


"A brother with small earnings may ask,'Should I also give? My earning are already so small that my family can barely make ends meet.'' My reply is, ''Have you ever considered that the very reason your earnings remain so small may be because you spend everything on yourself? If God gave you more, you would only use it to increase your own comfort instead of looking to see who is sick or who has no work at all that you might help them." 

 
- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans 


MORE THAN OUR TALK


"Our walk counts far more than our talk, always!"


- George Mueller 1805-1898) English Evangelist and Helper of Orphans

88. George Whitefield (1714-1770)

George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist

ABOUT GEORGE WHITEFIELD


Largely forgotten today, George Whitefield was probably the most famous religious figure of the eighteenth century. Newspapers called him the "marvel of the age." Whitefield was a preacher capable of commanding thousands on two continents through the sheer power of his oratory. In his lifetime, he preached at least 18,000 times to perhaps 10 million hearers.


As a boy in Gloucester, England, he read plays insatiably and often skipped school to practice for his schoolboy performances. Later in life, he repudiated the theater, but the methods he imbibed as a young man emerged in his preaching.


He put himself through Pembroke College, Oxford, by waiting on the wealthier students. While there, he fell in with a group of pious "methodists"—who called themselves "the Holy Club"—led by the Wesley brothers, John and Charles. Under their influence, he experienced a "new birth" and decided to become a missionary to the new Georgia colony on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.


When the voyage was delayed, Whitefield was ordained a deacon in the Anglican church and began preaching around London. He was surprised to discover that wherever he spoke, crowds materialized and hung on every word.


These were no ordinary sermons. He portrayed the lives of biblical characters with a realism no one had seen before. He cried, he danced, he screamed. Among the enthralled was David Garrick, then the most famous actor in Britain. "I would give a hundred guineas," he said, "if I could say 'Oh' like Mr. Whitefield."


Once, when preaching on eternity, he suddenly stopped his message, looked around, and exclaimed, "Hark! Methinks I hear [the saints] chanting their everlasting hallelujahs, and spending an eternal day in echoing forth triumphant songs of joy. And do you not long, my brethren, to join this heavenly choir?"


Whitefield eventually made it to Georgia but stayed for only three months. When he returned to London, he found many churches closed to his unconventional methods. He then experimented with outdoor, extemporaneous preaching, where no document or wooden pulpit stood between him and his audience.


In 1739, Whitefield set out for a preaching tour of the American colonies. Whitefield selected Philadelphia—the most cosmopolitan city in the New World—as his first American stop. But even the largest churches could not hold the 8,000 who came to see him, so he took them outdoors. Every stop along Whitefield's trip was marked by record audiences, often exceeding the population of the towns in which he preached. Whitefield was often surprised at how crowds "so scattered abroad, can be gathered at so short a warning."


The crowds were also aggressive in spirit. As one account tells it, crowds "elbowed, shoved, and trampled over themselves to hear of 'divine things' from the famed Whitefield."


Once Whitefield started speaking, however, the frenzied mobs were spellbound. "Even in London," Whitefield remarked, "I never observed so profound a silence."


Though mentored by the Wesleys, Whitefield set his own theological course: he was a convinced Calvinist. His main theme was the necessity of the "new birth," by which he meant a conversion experience. He never pleaded with people to convert, but only announced, and dramatized, his message.


Jonathan Edwards's wife, Sarah, remarked, "He makes less of the doctrines than our American preachers generally do and aims more at affecting the heart. He is a born orator. A prejudiced person, I know, might say that this is all theatrical artifice and display, but not so will anyone think who has seen and known him."


Whitefield also made the slave community a part of his revivals, though he was far from an abolitionist. Nonetheless, he increasingly sought out audiences of slaves and wrote on their behalf. The response was so great that some historians date it as the genesis of African-American Christianity.


Everywhere Whitefield preached, he collected support for an orphanage he had founded in Georgia during his brief stay there in 1738, though the orphanage left him deep in debt for most of his life.


The spiritual revival he ignited, the Great Awakening, became one of the most formative events in American history. His last sermon on this tour was given at Boston Commons before 23,000 people, likely the largest gathering in American history to that point.


"Scenes of uncontrollable distress"

Whitefield next set his sights on Scotland, to which he would make 14 visits in his life. His most dramatic visit was his second, when he visited the small town of Cambuslang, which was already undergoing a revival. His evening service attracted thousands and continued until 2:00 in the morning. "There were scenes of uncontrollable distress, like a field of battle. All night in the fields, might be heard the voice of prayer and praise." Whitefield concluded, "It far outdid all that I ever saw in America."


On Saturday, Whitefield, in concert with area pastors, preached to an estimated 20,000 people in services that stretched well into the night. The following morning, more than 1,700 communicants streamed alongside long Communion tables set up in tents. Everywhere in the town, he recalled, "you might have heard persons praying to and praising God."


With every trip across the Atlantic, he became more popular. Indeed, much of the early controversy that surrounded Whitefield's revivals disappeared (critics complained of the excess enthusiasm of both preacher and crowds), and former foes warmed to a mellowed Whitefield.


Before his tours of the colonies were complete, virtually every man, woman, and child had heard the "Grand Itinerant" at least once. So pervasive was Whitefield's impact in America that he can justly be styled America's first cultural hero. Indeed, before Whitefield, it is doubtful any name, other than royalty, was known equally from Boston to Charleston.


Whitefield's lifelong successes in the pulpit were not matched in his private family life. Like many itinerants of his day, Whitefield was suspicious of marriage and feared a wife would become a rival to the pulpit. When he finally married an older widow, Elizabeth James, the union never seemed to flower into a deeply intimate, sharing relationship.


In 1770, the 55-year-old continued his preaching tour in the colonies as if he were still a young itinerant, insisting, "I would rather wear out than rust out." He ignored the danger signs, in particular asthmatic "colds" that brought "great difficulty" in breathing. His last sermon took place in the fields, atop a large barrel.


"He was speaking of the inefficiency of works to merit salvation," one listener recounted for the press, "and suddenly cried out in a tone of thunder, 'Works! works! A man gets to heaven by works! I would as soon think of climbing to the moon on a rope of sand.'"


The following morning he died.


Source: christianitytoday.com/history/people/evangelistsandapologists/george-whitefield.html


QUOTES BY GEORGE WHITEFIELD


GREAT MYSTERIES, WHICH ANGELS DESIRE TO LOOK INTO  


"The righteousness of Jesus Christ is one of those great mysteries, which the angels desire to look into, and seems to be one of the first lessons that God taught men after the fall." 


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


TRUELY REJOICE IN GOD MY SAVIOR  


"I was delivered from the burden that had so heavily suppressed me. The spirit of mourning was taken from me, and I knew what it was to truly rejoice in God my Savior."  


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


THE RICHES OF HIS FREE GRACE


"The riches of His free grace cause me daily to triumph over all the temptations of the wicked one, who is very vigilant, and seeks all occasions to disturb me."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


IN THE BOOK OF LIFE WE FIND


"It is very remarkable, that in the book of life, we find some almost of all kinds of occupations, who notwithstanding served God in their respective generations, and shone as so many lights in the world."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


BEARING TESTIMONY EVERY DAY WHILE I LIVE  


Holy Mr. Whitefield, when someone observed, "I should like to hear your dying testimony," said, "No, I shall in all probability bear no dying testimony." "Why not?" said the other. "Because I am bearing testimony every day while I live, and there will be the less need of it when I die." 


- Charles Spurgeon (1834-1892) English Baptist Preacher 


THE GRAND CHARTER OF SALVATION


"God has condescended to become an author, and yet people will not read his writings. There are very few that ever gave this Book of God, the grand charter of salvation, one fair reading through."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


THIS WOULD CONSTRAIN ME TO SPEAK UNTO YOU FOREVER   


"If your souls were not immortal, and you in danger of losing them, I would not thus speak unto you; but the love of your souls constrains me to speak: methinks this would constrain me to speak unto you forever. "


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


I CANNOT BELEIVE THEY ARE CONVERTS  


"Mere are so many stony ground hearers, who receive the Word with joy that I have determined to suspend my judgment till I know the tree by its fruits. I cannot believe they are converts till I see fruit brought back; it will never do a sincere soul any harm."  


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


GEORGE WHITEFIELD BOOKS BAND SERMONS 

 

  • [Info] Whitefield, George, 1714-1770: A Letter from the Reverend Mr. George Whitefield, to the Reverend Mr. John Wesley, In Answer to His Sermon, Entitled Free Grace 
  • [X-Info] Whitefield, George, 1714-1770: The almost Christian. A sermon preach'd to a numerous audience in England. / By George Whitefield, A.B. of Pembroke-College, Oxford. ; To which is added, a poem on his design for Georgia. ([Boston] : London printed: re-printed at Boston, by T. Fleet, for Charles Harrison, over-against the Brazen Head in Cornhill., 1739) (HTML at Evans TCP)
  • [X-Info] Whitefield, George, 1714-1770: An answer to the first and second part of an anonymous pamphlet, entitled, Observations upon the conduct and behaviour of a certain sect usually distinguished by the name of Methodists. In two letters to the Right Reverend the Bishop of London, and the other the Right Reverend the bishops concern'd in the publication thereof. : The two parts of the Observations herein answered, are prefix'd. / By George Whitefield, A.B. Late of Pembroke-College, Oxford. (Boston: : Printed and sold by Rogers and Fowle in Queen-Street, near the prison., 1744 [i.e., 1745]), also by Edmund Gibson (HTML at Evans TCP)
  • [X-Info] Whitefield, George, 1714-1770: Brief account of some Lent and other extraordinary processions ([Boston] : London, printed. Boston, New-England, re-printed and sold by Z. Fowle below the Mill-Bridge and by Edes & Gill in Queen-Street, next the prison., M,D,CC,LV. [1755]) (HTML at Evans TCP)
  • [X-Info] Whitefield, George, 1714-1770: Brief account of the occasion, process, and issue of a late trial ([Boston] : London, printed 1774. Boston, re-printed and sold by Rogers and Fowle in Queen-Street, near the prison., 1744) (HTML at Evans TCP)
  • [X-Info] Whitefield, George, 1714-1770: Brief and general account of the first part of the life of the Reverend Mr. George Whitefield (Philadelphia: : Printed and sold by B. Franklin, in Market-Street., M,DCC,XL. [1740]) (HTML at Evans TCP)
  • [X-Info] Whitefield, George, 1714-1770: Britain's mercies, and Britain's duty, represented in a sermon preach'd at the new-building in Philadelphia, on Sunday August 24, 1746. Occasion'd by the suppression of the late unnatural rebellion. / By George Whitefield, A.B. late of Pembroke College, Oxon. (Philadelphia: : Printed and sold by W. Bradford, at the Bible in Second-Street,, MDCCXLVI. [1746]) (HTML at Evans TCP)
  • [X-Info] Whitefield, George, 1714-1770: Christmas well kept, and the Twelve Days well spent. ([Boston] : Printed and sold by S. Kneeland and T. Green, in Queenstreet over against the prison., 1739) (HTML at Evans TCP)


Source: onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Whitefield%2C%20George%2C%201714%2D1770


Photo Credit: npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.75.77

Words to Think About...

LET ME ADDRESS ALL OF YOU


"And now let me address all of you, high and low, rich and poor, one with another, to accept of mercy and grace while it is offered to you; Now is the accepted time, now is the day of salvation; and will you not accept it, now it is offered unto you?"


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist 


IF YOU BELIEVE IN JESUS  


"For in Jesus Christ there is neither male nor female, bond nor free; even you may be the children of God, if you believe in Jesus."  


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist 


JESUS WAS GOD AND MAN


"Jesus was God and man in one person, that God and man might be happy together again.


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


TAKE CARE OF YOUR LIFE  


"Take care of your life and the Lord will take care of your death." 


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


NOT WEARY OF WELL-DOING

 

"Let us, therefore, not be weary of well-doing; for we shall reap an eternal harvest of comfort, if we faint not."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


REST AFTER FATIGUE  


"How sweet is rest after fatigue! How sweet will heaven be when our journey is ended." 


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


TO TRUELY REJOICE IN GOD  


"I was delivered from the burden that had so heavily suppressed me. The spirit of mourning was taken from me, and I knew what it was to truly rejoice in God my Savior." 


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


PRESS FORWARD. DO NOT STOP  


"Press forward. Do not stop, do not linger in your journey, but strive for the mark set before you."  


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


IN SILENT OR VOCAL PRAYER


"Whole days and weeks have I spent prostrate on the ground in silent or vocal prayer." 


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


THE GREAT AND IMPORTANT DUTY


"The great and important duty which is incumbent on Christians, is to guard against all appearance of evil; to watch against the first risings in the heart to evil; and to have a guard upon our actions, that they may not be sinful, or so much as seem to be so."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


POWERFUL PRESENCE OF CHRIST


"O my brethren, my heart is enlarge towards you. I trust I feel something of that hidden, but powerful presence of Christ, whilst I am preaching to you."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


TEMPTATIONS OF THE WICKED ONE  


“The riches of His free grace cause me daily to triumph over all the temptations of the wicked one, who is very vigilant, and seeks all occasions to disturb me.”  


 - George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


KEEP FAITH IN EXCERCISE

 

"Oh let us continually keep faith in exercise, till it be entirely swallowed up in the boundless ocean of beatific vision."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


TO EXPECT BETTER TREATMENT


"Thus was the King and the Lord of glory judged by man's judgment, when manifest in flesh: far be it from any of his ministers to expect better treatment."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


THROUGH WANT OF PRUDENCE  


"Too many, through want of prudence, are golden apprentices, silver journeymen, and copper masters."  


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


STRIVE FOR THE MARK


"Press forward. Do not stop, do not linger in your journey, but strive for the mark set before you."


-  George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


HIS REWARD IS WITH HIM


"The Judge is before the door: he that cometh will come, and will not tarry: his reward is with him."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


ONE OF THOSE GREAT MYSTERIES    


"The righteousness of Jesus Christ is one of those great mysteries, which the angels desire to look into, and seems to be one of the first lessons that God taught men after the fall."   


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


GOD FORBID IF I SHOULD


"God forbid that I should travel with anybody a quarter of an hour without speaking of Christ to them. "


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist


THAT TIME TO OVERCOME THE WORLD


"No doubt [women of faith in the past] were reproached for His name's sake, and accounted mad women; but they had a faith which enabled them at that time to overcome the world, and by which they climbed up to heaven."


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist 


 BELIEVE WHATEVER IS REVEALED  

"O that unbelievers would learn of faithful Abraham, and believe whatever is revealed from God, though they cannot fully comprehend it! Abraham knew God commanded him to offer up his son, and therefore believed, notwithstanding carnal reasoning might suggest may objections."  


- George Whitefield (1714-1770) Church of England Evangelist 

89. Hannah More (1745-1833)

Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer

ABOUT HANNAH MORE


Hannah More was baptised on the on the 17th of February 1745 in the parish of Stapleton, on the outskirts of Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. She was fourth of the five daughters of Jacob More, (who was originally from Norfolk) and Mary (Lynch) More.


She was born in a four roomed cottage which was attached to the Charity School in Fishponds, (a village on the outskirts of Bristol), where her father had been appointed Headmaster in 1743. It was from her father that she was encouraged to love books and learning. In fact, he gave her an education that not many people receive, even today. It included multiple languages, Latin and Greek Classics as well as Mathematics.


Her eldest sister, Mary More, opened a boarding school in Bristol and when Hannah came of age, she became a teacher at that school. She wrote a pastoral drama expressing her views on women’s education called "The Search after Happiness", which was published in Bristol in 1762 and performed at the school. 


As she matured into adulthood Hannah gained experience through hard work, useful contacts and shrewd investments and became well-known and prosperous. As a religious writer, poet, playwright, and philanthropist, as well as teacher and social reformer, she earnt more than any other woman of her day, reaching a degree of affluence and wealth that was unimaginable to her parents. 

Like her four sisters, Mary, Elizabeth, Sarah and Martha known as “Patty”, Hannah never married.


However, in 1767, a wealthy gentleman named William Turner, (twenty years older than Hannah) , whose nieces attended the More sisters' school in Park Street, Bristol, made a proposal of marriage which she accepted. They lived at his mansion on his estate at Belmont, Wraxall, Somerset for seven years, until, by mutual agreement, the engagement was broken off.


To compensate Hannah, he offered to pay her an annuity. Although she initially refused, Hannah was eventually persuaded to accept an annuity of £200 . The annuity from Turner was at the time a huge sum (her father's 1743 salary as Headmaster was £ 16 per year, rising to £ 24 by 1770!) and this made her very wealthy and able to freely pursue her interests with no concerns about money or employment.


As a young woman with hopes of literary success, Hannah made the first of her visits to London in 1773–74. She was welcomed into a circle of the “Bluestockings Society”, a prestigious Society of gifted writers and artists, [5] and was befriended by the likes of Elizabeth Montagu, a British social reformer, patron of the arts, hostess, literary critic, and writer, who became a dear and long standing friend of Hannah’s.


Through the recommendation of her friend and theological mentor, Rev. Sir James Stonhouse, BT MD, Hannah's other well known friends in the Bluestockings Society were Dr. Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, an Irish Statesman and Philosopher and her dear friend, David Garrick. He and his wife were Hannah's special friends, and David produced her plays "The Inflexible Captive" (1775) and "Percy" (1777). After David Garrick’s death in 1779 she stopped writing for the stage, (feeling that their entertainment lacked worthwhile purpose and meaning) and concentrated on more moral issues.


This search for more meaningful pursuits led her in the late 1780's and 1790's, to become interested in a group of Evangelical Christians known as the Clapham Sect, which particularly opposed slavery.


One of the members of this group was the well-known Politician, William Wilberforce, who tirelessly campaigned for the abolition of slavery.

In 1788, Hannah wrote the poem for William, called simply, “Slavery, a Poem”. Interestingly, she doesn’t address mankind in this poem, but God. It is a long poem and Hannah seems to be addressing God with the Question, "Why does Your light of freedom only shine on some people and not all people?" It ends with the lines “Bring each benighted soul, great God, to Thee, And with thy wide Salvation make them free!”

She also corresponded with Horace Walpole and the ex-slave trader, and writer of the hymn, "Amazing Grace", John Newton, who lived to see the British Empire’s abolition of the African slave trade in 1807, just months before his death.


Whether it was in the halls of a boarding school, or the halls of Parliament, Hannah's influence through her writings were even felt and accepted in the halls of those related to Royalty. Her message spoke to rich and poor alike, and gained her a valued reputation. She was friends with the governesses of the Royal Family, Mrs Delaney and Lady de Clifford and Lady Charlotte Finch. She even visited the Duchess of Gloucester, and her children, Prince William and Princess Sophia, [16] who greatly valued and appreciated her writings.


In 1802, Hannah More moved from her grand residence in 76 Great Pulteney Street, Bath, Somerset, England (value in 2022 about 2.4 million pounds to the home built for her in 1801, at Barley Wood, Wrington, North Somerset, on an estate she had owned since 1784. She established the Cheddar School for the poor, aiming to better educate children and provide a way out of their poverty through that education. Unsurprisingly this was opposed by working farmers in the area, ( and by Thomas Bere, the curate of Blagdon who tried to discredit her efforts, on the premise that an educated workforce would not work on the land.


William Turner in 1804 left her £1000 in his will, written 1800, (worth about £ 90,000 in 2022). A codicil in the Will, added in 1802, changed the £ 1000 to a gift of £ 500 plus release of Hannah from having to pay back a loan of £ 500 which she had borrowed from him in 1801. 


Hannah More outlived all her sisters, none of whom married or had children. In 1828 she moved to Clifton, Bristol, England, where she died on 7 September 1833, aged 88 years.


Hannah More never married and had no children.


Source: wikitree.com/wiki/More-321


Hannah More nearly died in 1818 when flames from her fireplace set her clothes alight. She was saved by the quick thinking of a house guest who rolled her on the floor until the flames were put out. The accident was featured in many newspapers, who highlighted the importance of fireguards to protect against accidents with long skirts.


Source: ageofrevolution.org/200-object/hannah-more-1745-1833/


QUOTES BY HANNAH MORE


THREE REQUISITES FOR THE PROPER ENJOYEMNT OF EARTHLY BLESSING


"There are three requisites to the proper enjoyment of earthly blessings: a thankful reflection, on the goodness of the giver; a deep sense of our own unworthiness; and a recollection of the uncertainty of our long possessing them. The first will make us grateful; the second, humble; and the third, moderate.


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


EVERYTHING THAT RELATES TO GOD IS INFINITE


"Everything which relates to God is infinite. We must therefore, while we keep our hearts humble, keep our aims high. Our highest services are indeed but finite, imperfect. But as God is unlimited in goodness, He should have our unlimited love."


 —Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


THE JOY OF YOUNG IDEAS PAINED ON THE MIND  


"Oh, the joy of young ideas painted on the mind, in the warm, glowing colors fancy spreads on objects not yet known, when all is new and all is lovely!" 


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer


NO MAN EVER REPENTED OF BEING A CHRISTIAN 


"There is one single fact which we may oppose to all the wit and argument of infidelity, namely, that no man ever repented of being a Christian on his death-bed."  


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer


HANNAH MORE BOOKS AND SERMONS

 

  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: Betty Brown, the St. Giles's Orange Girl; With Some Account of Mrs. Sponge the Money Lender (London: Howard and Evans, ca. 1801) 
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: Black Giles, the Poacher; With Some Account of a Family Who Had Rather Live by Their Wits Than Their Work (London: Howard and Evans, ca. 1801) (multiple formats at archive.org)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833, contrib.: The Book of Private Devotion: A Series of Prayers and Meditations, With an Introductory Essay on Prayer, Chiefly from the Writings of Hannah More (revised and enlarged; New York: R. Carter and Bros., 1850) 
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833, contrib.: Cheap Repository Tracts: Entertaining, Moral, and Religious, by Hannah More and Others (new revised edition, 8 volumes; New York: American Tract Society, n.d.)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: Coelebs in Search of a Wife (New York: Derby and Jackson, 1859) (multiple formats at archive.org)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: Essays on Various Subjects, Principally Designed for Young Ladies (London: Printed for J. Wilkie and T. Cadell, 1777) (Gutenberg text)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: A Hymn of Praise For the Abundant Harvest of 1796 (London: J. Marshall, printer to the Cheap Repository for Moral and Religious Tracts, 1796)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833, contrib.: A New Christmas Tract, or, the Right Way of Rejoicing at Christmas: Shewing the Reasons We Have for Joy at the Event of Our Saviour's Birth, In Which Also a Description is Given of the Dreadful State the World Was In Before His Coming, With Some Remarks Suited To the Times in Which We Live (anonymous, but attributed by some to Hannah More; London: Howard and Evans, ca. 1800), illust. by John Lee (multiple formats at archive.org)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: Percy: A Tragedy in Five Acts (London: Printed by and for D. S. Maurice, n.d.) (Gutenberg text and illustrated HTML)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: Slavery: A Poem (London: T. Cadell, 1788) 
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833, contrib.: The Sorrows of Yamba, or The Negro Woman's Lamentation (London: J. Marshall et al., 1797), also contrib. by Eaglesfield Smith (HTML with commentary at brycchancarey.com)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: 'Tis All for the Best (London: Howard and Evans, ca. 1810)
  • [Info] More, Hannah, 1745-1833: Turn the Carpet, or, The Two Weavers: A New Song, in a Dialogue Between Dick and John (London: J. Marshall and R. White; Bath, UK: S. Hazard, 1796), illust. by John Lee


Source: onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=More%2C%20Hannah%2C%201745%2D1833


Photo Credit: ageofrevolution.org/200-object/hannah-more-1745-1833/

Words to Think About...

DEATHBED CONVERSIONS


"There is one single fact which we may oppose to all wit and argument of infidelity, namely, that no man ever repented of being a Christian on his death-bed."


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer and Philanthropist


THE FAITHFUL FIND THEE


"Yes, thou art ever present, power divine; not circumscribed by time, nor fixed by space, confined to altars, nor to temples bound. In wealth, in want, in freedom, or in chains, in dungeons or on thrones, the faithful find thee."


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


IMAGINATION FRAMES EVENTS 


"Imagination frames events unknown, In wild, fantastic shapes of hideous ruin, And what it fears, creates." 


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer


YES, THOU  ART EVER PRESENT


"Yes, thou art ever present, power divine; not circumscribed by time, nor fixed by space, confined to altars, nor to temples bound. In wealth, in want, in freedom, or in chains, in dungeons or on thrones, the faithful find thee."


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer


THE WORST OF WHAT WE FEEL  


"In grief we know the worst of what we feel, But who can tell the end of what we fear?"  


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


IDLENESS AMONG CHILDREN  


"Idleness among children, as among men, is the root of all evil, and leads to no other evil more certain than ill temper."  


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer


LUXURY! MORE PERILOUS TO YOUTH


"Luxury! More perilous to youth than storms or quicksand, poverty or chains."


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


FORGIVENESS IS THE ECONOMY 


"Forgiveness is the economy of the heart. Forgiveness saves the expense of anger, the cost of hatred, the waste of spirits."


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


A CHRISTIAN WILL FIND  


"A Christian will find it cheaper to pardon than to resent. Forgiveness saves the expense of anger, the cost of hatred, the waste of spirits"   


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer


UNKINDNESS IS A GREAT OFFENSE  


"Since trifles make the sum of human things, and half our misery from our foibles springs; since life's best joys consist in peace and ease, and few can save or serve, but all may please: let the ungentle spirit learn from thence, a small unkindness is a great offense."  


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer


IF FAITH PRODUCES NO WORKS


"If faith produces no works, I see that faith is not a living tree. Thus faith and works together grow, No separate life they never can know. They're soul and body, hand and heart, What God hath joined, let no man part."  


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


O, JEALOUSY, THOU UGLIEST FRIEND 


"O, Jealousy, thou ugliest fiend of hell! thy deadly venom preys on my vitals, turns the healthful hue of my fresh cheek to haggard shallowness, and drinks my spirit up.    


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


TOO LITTLE MEDITATION 


"The constant habit of perusing devout books is so indispensable, that it has been termed the oil of the lamp of prayer. Too much reading, however, and too little meditation, may produce the effect of a lamp inverted; which is extinguished by the very excess of that aliment, whose property is to feed it."  


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


THE EXPENSE OF ANGER


"Forgiveness saves the expense of anger."


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


UNSEEN BUT NOT ACCEPTED


"The secret heart is devotion's temple; there the saint lights the flame of purest sacrifice, which burns unseen but not unaccepted."


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer  


THE SECRET HEART 


"The secret heart is devotion's temple; there the saint lights the flame of purest sacrifice, which burns unseen but not unaccepted." 


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 


 YES, THOU ART EVER PRESENCE


"Yes, thou art ever present, power divine; not circumscribed by time, nor fixed by space, confined to altars, nor to temples bound. In wealth, in want, in freedom, or in chains, in dungeons or on thrones, the faithful find thee." 


- Hannah More (1745-1833) English Religious Writer 



90. Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911)

Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer

ABOUT HANNAH WHITALL SMITH

 

Hannah Tatum Whitall Smith (February 7, 1832 – May 1, 1911) was a lay speaker and author in the Holiness movement in the United States and the Higher Life movement in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. She was also active in the Women's suffrage movement and the Temperance movement.


Early Tears

Born in Philadelphia, Smith was from a long line of prominent and influential Quakers in New Jersey. Hannah Tatum Whitall was the daughter of John Mickle Whitall and Mary Tatum Whitall. Her most famous ancestor was Ann Cooper Whitall.


On November 5, 1851 Hannah married Robert Pearsall Smith, a man who also descended from a long line of prominent Quakers in the region. The Smiths settled in Germantown, Pennsylvania. They disassociated themselves somewhat from the Quakers in 1858 after a conversion experience, but Mrs. Smith continued to believe a great deal of Quaker doctrine and gloried in her Quaker background and practices. The Smiths were highly influenced firstly by the Plymouth Brethren, and then by the Methodist revivalists. Out of influence from the Wesleyan doctrine of sanctification, and in accordance with Quaker teaching and influences from spiritualism, Mrs. Smith and her husband formulated and promulgated the Keswick theology. They were also influenced by William Boardman, who wrote The Higher Christian Life (1858).


From 1864 to 1868 Robert and Hannah Smith lived in Millville, New Jersey. Robert managed Hannah’s father’s business, the Whitall, Tatum & Company glass factories. 


William Boardman apparently groomed Robert and Hannah Smith to join the Holiness movement as speakers. From 1873–1874 they spoke at various places in England, including Oxford, teaching on the subjects of the "higher life" and "holiness," after a foundational meeting at the Broadlands Conference sponsored by the spiritualists Lord and Lady Mount-Temple. 


In 1874 Hannah helped found the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). That same year the Smiths traveled to the German Empire and Switzerland, where they preached in several major cities. In 1875, they returned to England and conducted meetings in Brighton. Due to a sexual scandal involving Robert, their visit to England came to an abrupt halt. Their marriage came under serious strain through Robert Smith's persistent adultery and Mrs. Smith's advocacy of strong feminist views of the role of women that were contrary to the patriarchal ideas dominant in their time. She also served as the national superintendent of the WCTU Evangelistic Department, producing a network of activists across many countries. By this time, however, Hannah's work with the WCTU as well as her book, The Christian’s Secret of a Happy Life (1875), was well-known internationally. Mary Clement Leavitt, WCTU world missionary having just been in New Zealand wrote to Hannah Smith in August 1885 to ask for contacts in England, stating: "I met a Rev. Mr. Hill, Anglican missionary in Auckland, an exalted servant of the Lord, and my chief helper there who owes, he says, what he is spiritually to you, under the Lord. I find your writings in many households, and have met several persons who attended your meetings in England." 


In 1888, the Smith family moved to England because their daughter Mary married an English barrister, Frank Costelloe. They eventually divorced, and Mary then married the critic Bernard Berenson. It was in England that younger daughter Alys Pearsall Smith met and married the philosopher Bertrand Russell. Logan Pearsall Smith became an essayist and critic.


Hannah Whitall Smith had seven children in all, but only three—Mary, Alys Pearsall, and Logan Pearsall—survived to adulthood. Her niece, Martha Carey Thomas was the first female dean of any college in America and an active Suffragist.


Hannah Whitall Smith died in England in 1911.


Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Whitall_Smith


PUT YOURSELVES ABSOLUTELY IN HIS HANDS


"No difficulties in your case can baffle him, no dwarfing of your growth in years that are past, no apparent dryness of your inward springs of life, no crookedness or deformity in any of your past development, can in the least mar the perfect work that he will accomplish, if you will only put yourselves absolutely into his hands and let him have his own way with you."


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


QUOTES BY HANNAH WHITALL SMITH


HE COUNTS THE VERY HAIRS ON OUR HEAD


"He, who counts the very hairs of our heads and suffers not a sparrow to fall without him, takes note of the minutest matters that can affect the lives of his children, and regulates them all according to his perfect will, let their origin be what they may."


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer   


THE WILL OF LOVE IS ALWAYS BLESSING  


"God loves us, and the will of love is always blessing for its loved ones."   


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


NO SOUL CAN BE REALLY AT REST   


"No soul can be really at rest until it has given up all dependence on everything else and has been forced to depend on the Lord alone. As long as our expectation is from other things, nothing but disappointment awaits us."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


TRUST AND WORRY CANNOT GO TOGETHER  


"What is needed for happy effectual service is simply to put your work into the Lord's hand, and leave it there. Do not take it to Him in prayer, saying, "Lord, guide me, Lord, give me wisdom, Lord, arrange for me," and then arise from your knees, and take the burden all back, and try to guide and arrange for yourself. Leave it with the Lord, and remember that what you trust to Him you must not worry over nor feel anxious about. Trust and worry cannot go together."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer


YOU OUGHT TO BE JUST AS CONTENT  


"If the Lord sets you to guard a lonely post in perfect stillness from all active work, you ought to be just as content as to be in the midst of the active warfare. It is no virtue to love the Master's work better than the Master's will." 


 - Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer   


HIS PRESENCE IS A SECURE REFUGE  


"In the secret of God's tabernacle no enemy can find us, and no troubles can reach us. The pride of man and the strife of tongues find no entrance into the pavilion of God. The secret of his presence is a more secure refuge than a thousand Gibraltars. I do not mean that no trials come. They may come in abundance, but they cannot penetrate into the sanctuary of the soul, and we may dwell in perfect peace even in the midst of life fiercest storms." 


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


IF THE WILL OF GOD IS OUR WILL


"If the will of God is our will, and if He always has His way, then we always have our way also, and we reign in a perpetual kingdom. He who sides with God cannot fail to win in every encounter; and, whether the result shall be joy or sorrow, failure or success, death or life, we may, under all circumstances, join in the Apostle's shout of victory, "Thanks be unto God which always causeth us to triumph in Christ!"


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer   


NOTHING CAN SEPARATE YOU FROM GOD'S LOVE  


"Nothing can separate you from God's love, absolutely nothing. God is enough for time, God is enough for eternity. God is enough!"   


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


HE, WHO COUNTS THE HAIRS ON OUR HEADS  


He, who counts the very hairs of our heads and suffers not a sparrow to fall without him, takes note of the minutest matters that can affect the lives of his children, and regulates them all according to his perfect will, let their origin be what they may."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


IN THE SECRET OF GOD'S TABERNACLE


"In the secret of God's tabernacle no enemy can find us, and no troubles can reach us. The pride of man and the strife of tongues find no entrance into the pavilion of God. The secret of his presence is a more secure refuge than a thousand Gibraltars. I do not mean that no trials come. They may come in abundance, but they cannot penetrate into the sanctuary of the soul, and we may dwell in perfect peace even in the midst of life fiercest storms."


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


SEEKS TO CONTROL SPIRITS RATHER THAN BODIES  


"I saw that the kingdom must be interior before it can be exterior, that it is a kingdom of ideas, and not one of brute force; that His rule is over hearts, not over places; that His victories must be inward before they can be outward; that He seeks to control spirits rather than bodies; that no triumph could satisfy Him but a triumph that gains the heart; that in short, where God really reigns, the surrender must be the interior surrender of the convicted free men, and not merely the outward surrender of the conquered slave."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


HANNAH WHITALL SMITH BOOKS AND SERMONS

 

  • [Info] Smith, Hannah Whitall, 1832-1911: The Christian's Secret of a Happy Life
    • HTML at CCEL
    • page images at MOA
  • [Info] Smith, Hannah Whitall, 1832-1911: Every-Day Religion: or, The Common-Sense Teaching of the Bible (London: J. Nisbet and Co., 1894) (HTML at alampthatburns.net)
  • [Info] Smith, Hannah Whitall, 1832-1911: The God of All Comfort (multiple formats with commentary at CCEL)
  • [Info] Smith, Hannah Whitall, 1832-1911: My Spiritual Autobiography: or, How I Discovered the Unselfishness of God (New York et al.: F. H. Revell Co., c1903) 


Source: onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Smith%2C%20Hannah%20Whitall%2C%201832%2D1911


Photo Credit: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Whitall_Smith

Words to Think About...

CARRYING BURDENS IN THIS LIFE


"The greatest burden we have to carry in life is self.  The most difficult thing we have to manage is self.  Our own daily living, our frames and feelings, our especial weaknesses and temptations, and our peculiar temperaments, - our inward affairs of every kind, - these are the things that perplex and worry us more than anything else, and that bring us oftenest into bondage and darkness. In laying off your burdens, therefore, the first one you must get rid of is yourself. You must hand yourself and all your inward experiences, your temptations, your temperament, your frames and feelings, all over into the care and keeping of your God, and leave them there. He made you and therefore He understands you, and knows how to manage you, and you must trust Him to do it." 


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


GOD IS ENOUGH FOR ETERNITY


"Nothing can separate you from God's love, absolutely nothing. God is enough for time, God is enough for eternity. God is enough!"  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


MANAGEMENT OF THE UNIVERSE  


"You find no difficulty in trusting the Lord with the management of the universe and all the outward creation, and can your case be any more complex or difficult than these, that you need to be anxious or troubled about His management of it?"  


-  Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


INTO CONFORMITY WITH HIS  


"What you need to do, is to put your will over completely into the hands of your Lord, surrendering to Him the entire control of it. Say, "Yes, Lord, YES!" to everything, and trust Him to work in you to will, as to bring your whole wishes and affections into conformity with His own sweet, and lovable, and most lovely will."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


HONOR GOD WITH OUR FAITH 


"Sight is not faith, and hearing is not faith, neither is feeling faith; but believing when we neither see, hear, nor feel is faith; and everywhere the Bible tells us our salvation is to be by faith. Therefore we must believe before we feel, and often against our feelings, if we would honor God by our faith."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer  


TRIALS MAY COME IN ABUNDANCE 


"In the secret of God's tabernacle no enemy can find us, and no troubles can reach us. The pride of man and the strife of tongues find no entrance into the pavilion of God. The secret of his presence is a more secure refuge than a thousand Gibraltars. I do not mean that no trials come. They may come in abundance, but they cannot penetrate into the sanctuary of the soul, and we may dwell in perfect peace even in the midst of life fiercest storms." 


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer  


MAKES LIFE ONE LONG THANSGIVING


"This way of seeing our Father in everything makes life one long thanksgiving and gives a rest of heart, and, more than that, a gayety of spirit, that is unspeakable."


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


PEACE IN THE FIERCEST STORM


"In the secret of God's tabernacle no enemy can find us, and no troubles can reach us. The pride of man and the strife of tongues find no entrance into the pavilion of God. The secret of his presence is a more secure refuge than a thousand Gibraltars. I do not mean that no trials come. They may come in abundance, but they cannot penetrate into the sanctuary of the soul, and we may dwell in perfect peace even in the midst of life fiercest storms."


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


THE MASTER'S WORK  


"If the Lord sets you to guard a lonely post in perfect stillness from all active work, you ought to be just as content as to be in the midst of the active warfare. It is no virtue to love the Master's work better than the Master's will." 


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


DEPEND ON THE LORD ALONE  


"No soul can be really at rest until it has given up all dependence on everything else and has been forced to depend on the Lord alone. As long as our expectation is from other things, nothing but disappointment awaits us."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


THE WEIGHT OF THEIR BURDEN    


"Christians, who have given themselves into the care and keeping of the Lord Jesus, still continue to bend beneath the weight of their burden, and often go weary and heavy-laden throughout the whole length of their journey"    


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer  


CHILDREN OF GOD TAKING TIME   


"How often we say about our earthly friends, "I really would like to have a good quiet settled talk with them so that I can really get to know them." And shouldn't we feel the same about our Heavenly Friend, that we may really get to know Him? These thoughts have taught me the importance of the children of God taking time to commune daily with their Father, so that they may get to know His mind and to understand better what His will is."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Reformer 


SUPPOSE THIS SHOULD HAPPEN  


"Our lives are full of supposes. Suppose this should happen, or suppose that should happen; what could we do; how could we bear it? But, if we are living in the high tower of the dwelling place of God, all these supposes will drop out of our lives. We shall be quiet from the fear of evil, for no threatenings of evil can penetrate into the high tower of God."  


- Hannah Whitall Smith (1832-1911) American Evangelist and Bible Teacher

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How Can I Be Saved?


You’ve probably seen John 3:16 posted somewhere on a sign, written on a freeway overpass, at a concert, at a sporting event, or even read to you as a little child. This verse is a simple one. There are 20 monosyllables (single words) in the verse. The Gospel is meant to be simple for everyone!


Be sure of your Salvation. Right now, and pray this simple prayer with a sincere heart...
“Lord, forgive me for my sins. I confess that I am a sinner. Come into my heart and make me the person you created me to be. I receive your gift of pardon through Jesus dying for me on the cross to save me. – Amen”


It was once determined in a court of law that a pardon is only a pardon when it is accepted. There is a true story about a man that refused his pardon. A judge ruled that a pardon is only a pardon when it is accepted. When you prayed that prayer and accepted God’s pardon for your sins, you became a new creation in Christ. 


The Bible teaches that you are saved by faith through Jesus. Grow in the Grace that was just given to you, seek God in His word (The Bible) and go out tell somebody! 

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